我正在使用Bootstrap。如何让三根柱子都一样高呢?

下面是问题的截图。我希望蓝色和红色的列和黄色的列一样高。

代码如下:

<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 panel" style="background-color: red"> some content </div> <div class="col-xs-4 panel" style="background-color: yellow"> catz <img width="100" height="100" src="https://lorempixel.com/100/100/cats/"> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 panel" style="background-color: blue"> some more content </div> </div> </div>


当前回答

03/19/2019

**Bootstrap 4等高解决方案**

Bootstrap实用工具/flex为相等的高度

活生生的例子在Codepen

由父div固定高度或最小高度的引导类等高

<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap" style="min-height: 200px">
    <div>Flex height test text for example , Flex height test text for example </div>
    <div>Flex item</div>
    <div>Flex item</div>
    <div>Flex item</div>
 </div>

.bd-highlight { background-color: rgba(86,61,124,.15); border: 1px solid rgba(86,61,124,.15); } .fixed-height-200 { min-height: 200px; } <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <br><br><br> <div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap fixed-height-200"> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item <br> 1111111111</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight bg-danger">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight bg-info">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight bg-light">Flex item <br> 1111111111</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item <br> 1111111111</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item <br> 1111111111</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight bg-primary">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div> <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div> </div>

其他回答

不需要JavaScript。只需添加类.row-等式-height到你现有的.row,就像这样:

<div class="row row-eq-height">
  <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 panel" style="background-color: red">
    some content
  </div>
  <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 panel" style="background-color: yellow">
    kittenz
  <img src="http://placekitten.com/100/100">
  </div>
  <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 panel" style="background-color: blue">
    some more content
  </div>
</div>

提示:如果行中有超过12列,引导网格将无法将其包装。添加一个新的div。row。行-等高每12列。

提示:您可能需要添加

<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://getbootstrap.com.vn/examples/equal-height-columns/equal-height-columns.css" />

到HTML

在只对行中的列应用解决方案1时,会出现一个问题。想改进解决方案1。

 [class^="col-"]:not([class*="-12"]){
      margin-bottom: -99999px;
      padding-bottom: 99999px;
  }

(抱歉,不能评论Popnoodles的回答。我的名声不够好)

您只显示一行,所以您的用例可能仅限于此。以防你有多行,这个插件- github javascript -grid -工作完美!它使每个面板扩展到最高的面板,根据该行中最高的面板为每一行提供不同的高度。这是一个jquery解决方案vs. css,但想推荐它作为一个替代方法。

所以,是的,Bootstrap 4确实使一行中所有的cols高度相等,然而,如果你在一行内的内容周围创建边框,你可能会发现它看起来像cols不等高!

当我对col内的元素应用height: 100%时,我发现我失去了边缘。

我的解决方案是在col的div上使用填充(而不是在内部元素上使用边缘)。像这样:

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

上面的代码示例使用Bootstrap 4.1创建一组带有边框的9个方框

要回答你的问题,这是所有你需要看到完整的响应式演示与前缀css:

/* Using col-xs media query breakpoint but you can change 481 to 768 to only apply to col-sm and above if you'd like*/

@media only screen and (min-width : 481px) {
    .flex-row {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .flex-row > [class*='col-'] {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    .flex-row.row:after, 
    .flex-row.row:before {
        display: flex;
    }
}

要添加缩略图内容的支持,在伸缩列中,如上面的截图,还添加这个…注意,你也可以在面板上做到这一点:

.flex-row .thumbnail,
.flex-row .caption {
    display: flex;
    flex: 1 0 auto;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.flex-text {
    flex-grow: 1;
}    
.flex-row img {
    width: 100%;
}

虽然flexbox不能在IE9及以下版本中工作,但你可以使用带有条件标签的演示版本,并使用类似javascript网格的东西作为填充:

<!--[if lte IE 9]>

<![endif]-->

As for the other two examples in the accepted answer... The table demo is a decent idea but is being implemented wrong. Applying that CSS on bootstrap column classes specifically will without a doubt break the grid framework entirely. You should be using a custom selector for one and two the tables styles should not be applied to [class*='col-'] that have defined widths. This method should ONLY be used if you want equal height AND equal width columns. It is not meant for any other layouts and is NOT responsive. We can make it fallback however on mobile displays...

<div class="table-row-equal">
<div class="thumbnail">
    Content...
</div>
<div class="thumbnail">
    Content...
</div>
</div>
@media only screen and (min-width : 480px){
    .table-row-equal {
        display: table;
        width: 100%;
        table-layout: fixed;
        border-spacing: 30px 0px;
        word-wrap: break-word;
    }
    .table-row-equal .thumbnail {
        float: none;
        display: table-cell;
        vertical-align: top;
        width: 1%;
    }
}

Lastly, the first demo in the accepted answer which implements a version of the one true layout is a good choice for some situations, but not suitable for bootstrap columns. The reason for this is that all the columns expand to the container height. So this will also break responsiveness since the columns are not expanding to the elements next to them, but the entire container. This method will also not allow you to apply bottom margins to rows any longer and will also cause other issues along the way like scrolling to anchor tags.

有关完整的代码,请参阅自动添加flexbox代码前缀的Codepen。