找出JavaScript数组是否包含值的最简洁有效的方法是什么?

这是我知道的唯一方法:

function contains(a, obj) {
    for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
        if (a[i] === obj) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

有没有更好、更简洁的方法来实现这一点?

这与堆栈溢出问题密切相关。在JavaScript数组中查找项目的最佳方法是什么?它解决了使用indexOf查找数组中的对象的问题。


当前回答

原型是这样做的:

/**
 *  Array#indexOf(item[, offset = 0]) -> Number
 *  - item (?): A value that may or may not be in the array.
 *  - offset (Number): The number of initial items to skip before beginning the
 *      search.
 *
 *  Returns the position of the first occurrence of `item` within the array &mdash; or
 *  `-1` if `item` doesn't exist in the array.
**/
function indexOf(item, i) {
  i || (i = 0);
  var length = this.length;
  if (i < 0) i = length + i;
  for (; i < length; i++)
    if (this[i] === item) return i;
  return -1;
}

另请参见此处了解它们是如何连接的。

其他回答

原型是这样做的:

/**
 *  Array#indexOf(item[, offset = 0]) -> Number
 *  - item (?): A value that may or may not be in the array.
 *  - offset (Number): The number of initial items to skip before beginning the
 *      search.
 *
 *  Returns the position of the first occurrence of `item` within the array &mdash; or
 *  `-1` if `item` doesn't exist in the array.
**/
function indexOf(item, i) {
  i || (i = 0);
  var length = this.length;
  if (i < 0) i = length + i;
  for (; i < length; i++)
    if (this[i] === item) return i;
  return -1;
}

另请参见此处了解它们是如何连接的。

可以使用具有方法“has()”的Set:

函数包含(arr,obj){var proxy=新集合(arr);if(proxy.has(obj))返回true;其他的return false;}var arr=['快乐','新','年'];console.log(包含(arr,'Happy'));

只是另一种选择

// usage: if ( ['a','b','c','d'].contains('b') ) { ... }
Array.prototype.contains = function(value){
    for (var key in this)
        if (this[key] === value) return true;
    return false;
}

要小心,因为用自定义方法重载javascript数组对象会破坏其他java脚本的行为,从而导致意外行为。

这个需求的简单解决方案是使用find()

如果您有以下对象数组,

var users = [{id: "101", name: "Choose one..."},
{id: "102", name: "shilpa"},
{id: "103", name: "anita"},
{id: "104", name: "admin"},
{id: "105", name: "user"}];

然后可以检查具有您的值的对象是否已存在:

let data = users.find(object => object['id'] === '104');

如果数据为空,则没有admin,否则它将返回现有对象,如:

{id: "104", name: "admin"}

然后,您可以在数组中找到该对象的索引,并使用以下代码替换该对象:

let indexToUpdate = users.indexOf(data);
let newObject = {id: "104", name: "customer"};
users[indexToUpdate] = newObject;//your new object
console.log(users);

您将获得如下值:

[{id: "101", name: "Choose one..."},
{id: "102", name: "shilpa"},
{id: "103", name: "anita"},
{id: "104", name: "customer"},
{id: "105", name: "user"}];

有几种方法可以找到答案。您可以使用内置的Array方法。最常用的是数组查找方法。

const arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
const result = arr1.find(ele => ele === 4)
console.log(result) //4

const result2 = arr1.find(ele => ele === 6)
console.log(result2) //undefined
/* 
If the element is present inside the array
then it will return the first element that
satisfies the given condition. Otherwise
undefined will return.
*/