斯威夫特5. x:

Let list = [0,1,2,3,4,5]

list.enumerated().forEach { (index, value) in
    print("index: \(index), value: \(value)")
}

Or,

list.enumerated().forEach { 
    print("index: \($0.offset), value: \($0.element)")
} 

Or,

for (index, value) in list.enumerated() {
    print("index: \(index), value: \(value)")
}

基本枚举

for (index, element) in arrayOfValues.enumerate() {
// do something useful
}

或者用Swift 3…

for (index, element) in arrayOfValues.enumerated() {
// do something useful
}

枚举，过滤和映射

但是，我最常将enumerate与map或filter结合使用。例如，在一对数组上操作。

在这个数组中，我想过滤奇数或偶数索引元素，并将它们从整型转换为双精度。所以enumerate()得到索引和元素，然后filter检查索引，最后为了去掉结果元组，我将它映射到元素。

let evens = arrayOfValues.enumerate().filter({
                            (index: Int, element: Int) -> Bool in
                            return index % 2 == 0
                        }).map({ (_: Int, element: Int) -> Double in
                            return Double(element)
                        })
let odds = arrayOfValues.enumerate().filter({
                            (index: Int, element: Int) -> Bool in
                            return index % 2 != 0
                        }).map({ (_: Int, element: Int) -> Double in
                            return Double(element)
                        })

这是枚举循环公式:

for (index, value) in shoppingList.enumerate() {
print("Item \(index + 1): \(value)")
}

更多详情请点击这里。

如果你出于某种原因想要一个更传统的查找循环，通过索引访问数组中的元素:

let xs = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]

for i in 0 ..< xs.count {
    print("\(i) - \(xs[i])")
}

输出:

0 - A
1 - B
2 - C
3 - D

为了完整起见，你可以简单地遍历你的数组下标，并使用下标访问对应下标处的元素:

let list = [100,200,300,400,500]
for index in list.indices {
    print("Element at:", index, " Value:", list[index])
}

使用forEach

list.indices.forEach {
    print("Element at:", $0, " Value:", list[$0])
}

使用集合枚举()方法。注意，它返回一个包含偏移量和元素的元组集合:

for item in list.enumerated() {
    print("Element at:", item.offset, " Value:", item.element)
}

使用forEach:

list.enumerated().forEach {
    print("Element at:", $0.offset, " Value:", $0.element)
}

这些会打印出来

元素:0值:100 元素在:1值:200 元素在:2值:300 元素在:3值:400 元素在:4值:500

如果你需要数组索引(而不是偏移量)和它的元素，你可以扩展Collection并创建自己的方法来获取索引元素:

extension Collection {
    func indexedElements(body: ((index: Index, element: Element)) throws -> Void) rethrows {
        var index = startIndex
        for element in self {
            try body((index,element))
            formIndex(after: &index)
        }
    }
}

Alex建议的另一种可能的实现是用集合的元素压缩索引:

extension Collection {
    func indexedElements(body: ((index: Index, element: Element)) throws -> Void) rethrows {
        for element in zip(indices, self) { try body(element) }
    }
    var indexedElements: Zip2Sequence<Indices, Self> { zip(indices, self) }
}

测试:

let list =  ["100","200","300","400","500"]

// You can iterate the index and its elements using a closure
list.dropFirst(2).indexedElements {
    print("Index:", $0.index, "Element:", $0.element)
}

// or using a for loop
for (index, element) in list.indexedElements  {
    print("Index:", index, "Element:", element)
}

这将是p[print]

索引:2元素:300 指数:3元素:400 指数:4元素:500 索引:0元素:100 指数:1元素:200 索引:2元素:300 指数:3元素:400 指数:4元素:500

斯威夫特5. x:

Let list = [0,1,2,3,4,5]

list.enumerated().forEach { (index, value) in
    print("index: \(index), value: \(value)")
}

Or,

list.enumerated().forEach { 
    print("index: \($0.offset), value: \($0.element)")
} 

Or,

for (index, value) in list.enumerated() {
    print("index: \(index), value: \(value)")
}