这是我的解决方案(https://jsfiddle.net/42mh0fd5/8):

<div id="droppable">
    <div id="overlay"></div>
    <a href="">test child 1</a>
    <br /><br />
    <button>test child 2</button>
    <br /><br />
    <button>test child 3</button>
    <br />
</div>
<p id="draggable" draggable="true">This element is draggable.</p>


<script type="text/javascript">
var dropElem = document.getElementById('droppable');
var overlayElem = document.getElementById('overlay');

overlayElem.addEventListener('drop', function(ev) {
    ev.preventDefault();
    console.log('drop', ev.dataTransfer.files)
    overlayElem.classList.remove('dragover')
    dropElem.classList.add('dropped')
    console.log('drop')
}, false);

overlayElem.addEventListener('dragover', function(ev) {
    ev.preventDefault();
}, false);

overlayElem.addEventListener('dragleave', function(ev) {
    console.log('dragleave')
    overlayElem.classList.remove('dragover')
}, false);

dropElem.addEventListener('dragenter', function(ev) {
    console.log('dragenter')
    overlayElem.classList.add('dragover')
}, false);
</script>

<style>
#draggable{
    padding:5px;
    background: #fec;
    display: inline-block;
}
#droppable{
    width: 300px;
    background: #eef;
    border: 1px solid #ccd;
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    padding:30px;
}
#droppable.dropped{
    background: #fee;
}
#overlay.dragover{
    content:"";
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
    border:3px dashed #999;
}
</style>

另一种工作解决方案，稍微简单一点。

//Note: Due to a bug with Chrome the 'dragleave' event is fired when hovering the dropzone, then
//      we must check the mouse coordinates to be sure that the event was fired only when 
//      leaving the window.
//Facts:
//  - [Firefox/IE] e.originalEvent.clientX < 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Firefox/IE] e.originalEvent.clientY < 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Chrome/Opera] e.originalEvent.clientX == 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Chrome/Opera] e.originalEvent.clientY == 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Opera(12.14)] e.originalEvent.clientX and e.originalEvent.clientY never get
//                   zeroed if the mouse leaves the windows too quickly.
if (e.originalEvent.clientX <= 0 || e.originalEvent.clientY <= 0) {

我找到了一个与@azlar的答案相似但更优雅的解决方案，这是我的解决方案:

$(document).on({
    dragenter: function(e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        e.preventDefault();
        $("#dragging").show();
    },
    dragover: function(e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        e.preventDefault();
    },
    dragleave: function(e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        e.preventDefault();
        if (e.clientX <= 0 ||
            // compare clientX with the width of browser viewport
            e.clientX >= $(window).width() ||
            e.clientY <= 0 ||
            e.clientY >= $(window).height())
            $("#dragging").hide();
    }
});

此方法检测鼠标是否已离开页面。 它在Chrome和Edge上运行良好。

到目前为止，这个相当简单的解决方案对我来说是有效的，假设您的事件分别附加到每个拖动元素。

if (evt.currentTarget.contains(evt.relatedTarget)) {
  return;
}

接受的答案在某些情况下可能有效，但如果您有多个重叠的子元素，它将很快崩溃。

根据您的用例，本文的顶部答案可能更简单、更清晰

当拖动子元素时，父元素的'dragleave'会触发

我找到了一个简单的解决方法，所以分享吧。这对我来说很有效。

试试吧。

你实际上可以通过dragenter事件来实现这一点，你甚至不需要注册一个dragleave。你所需要的就是在你的掉落区周围有一个不掉落的区域，就是这样。

你也可以有嵌套的dropzone，这是完美的。检查这个以及嵌套dropzones。

$('.dropzone').on("dragenter", function(e) {
  e.preventDefault();
  e.stopPropagation();
  $(this).addClass("over");
  $(".over").not(this).removeClass("over"); // in case of multiple dropzones
});

$('.dropzone-leave').on("dragenter", function(e) {
  e.preventDefault();
  e.stopPropagation();
  $(".over").removeClass("over");
});

// UPDATE
// As mar10 pointed out, the "Esc" key needs to be managed,
// the easiest approach is to detect the key and clean things up.

$(document).on('keyup', function(e){
  if (e.key === "Escape") {
    $(".over").removeClass("over");
  }
});