我试图用相机拍照,但我得到以下错误:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.marek.myapplication, PID: 6747
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example.marek.myapplication/files/Pictures/JPEG_20170228_175633_470124220.jpg
at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider$SimplePathStrategy.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:711)
at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:400)
at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity.dispatchTakePictureIntent(MainActivity.java:56)
at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity.access$100(MainActivity.java:22)
at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:35)
AndroidManifest.xml:
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.example.marek.myapplication.fileprovider"
android:enabled="true"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
Java:
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
// Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error while saving picture.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
"com.example.marek.myapplication.fileprovider",
photoFile);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
}
}
file_paths.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<files-path name="my_images" path="images/"/>
</paths>
我一整天都在搜索这个错误,试图理解FileProvider,但我不知道这个错误消息试图告诉我什么。如果你想要更多信息/代码,请在评论中告诉我。
我有同样的问题,我尝试了下面的代码为其工作。
1.创建Xmlfile: provider_paths
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<files-path name="my_images" path="myfile/"/>
</paths>
2. Mainfest排队
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.ril.learnet.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
</provider>
3.在你的Java文件中。
File file = new File(getActivity().getFilesDir(), "myfile");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
String destPath = file.getPath() + File.separator + attachmentsListBean.getFileName();
file mfile = new File(destPath);
Uri path;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
{
path = FileProvider.getUriForFile(AppController.getInstance().getApplicationContext(), AppController.getInstance().getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".provider", mfile );
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
} else {
path = Uri.fromFile(mfile);
}
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setDataAndType(path, "image/*");
getActivity().startActivity(intent);
我有同样的问题,我尝试了下面的代码为其工作。
1.创建Xmlfile: provider_paths
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<files-path name="my_images" path="myfile/"/>
</paths>
2. Mainfest排队
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.ril.learnet.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
</provider>
3.在你的Java文件中。
File file = new File(getActivity().getFilesDir(), "myfile");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
String destPath = file.getPath() + File.separator + attachmentsListBean.getFileName();
file mfile = new File(destPath);
Uri path;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
{
path = FileProvider.getUriForFile(AppController.getInstance().getApplicationContext(), AppController.getInstance().getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".provider", mfile );
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
} else {
path = Uri.fromFile(mfile);
}
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setDataAndType(path, "image/*");
getActivity().startActivity(intent);
问题可能不仅仅是路径xml。
以下是我的解决方案:
查看android.support.v4.content.FileProvider$SimplePathStrategy.getUriForFile()中的根课程:
public File getFileForUri(Uri uri) {
String path = uri.getEncodedPath();
final int splitIndex = path.indexOf('/', 1);
final String tag = Uri.decode(path.substring(1, splitIndex));
path = Uri.decode(path.substring(splitIndex + 1));
final File root = mRoots.get(tag); // mRoots is parsed from path xml
if (root == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to find configured root for " + uri);
}
// ...
}
这意味着mRoots应该包含所请求uri的标记。所以我写了一些代码来打印mRoots和uri的标签,然后很容易发现标签不匹配。
结果是将提供者权限设置为${applicationID}。提供者是个愚蠢的想法!这个权限非常常见,可能会被其他提供者使用,这会弄乱路径配置!