我试图用相机拍照,但我得到以下错误:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.marek.myapplication, PID: 6747
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example.marek.myapplication/files/Pictures/JPEG_20170228_175633_470124220.jpg
    at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider$SimplePathStrategy.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:711)
    at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:400)
    at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity.dispatchTakePictureIntent(MainActivity.java:56)
    at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity.access$100(MainActivity.java:22)
    at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:35)

AndroidManifest.xml:

<provider
        android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
        android:authorities="com.example.marek.myapplication.fileprovider"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true">
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
            android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

Java:

Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
    if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        // Create the File where the photo should go
        File photoFile = null;
        try {
            photoFile = createImageFile();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error while saving picture.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        // Continue only if the File was successfully created
        if (photoFile != null) {
            Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
                    "com.example.marek.myapplication.fileprovider",
                    photoFile);
            takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
        }
    }

file_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <files-path name="my_images" path="images/"/>
</paths>

我一整天都在搜索这个错误,试图理解FileProvider,但我不知道这个错误消息试图告诉我什么。如果你想要更多信息/代码,请在评论中告诉我。


当前回答

花了两周时间试图找到一些解决方案…如果你在尝试了以上所有方法后到达这里:

1 -验证你的标签提供者是否在标签应用程序内

<application>

    <provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="com.companyname.Pocidadao.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true">
      <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/file_paths"></meta-data>
    </provider>

</application>

2 -如果你尝试了很多方法都没有成功,那么就用这个方法来测试:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
  <cache-path name="cache" path="." />
  <external-path name="external" path="." />

  <root-path name="root" path="." />
  <files-path name="my_images" path="/" />
  <files-path name="my_images" path="myfile/"/>
  <files-path name="files" path="." />

  <external-path name="external_files" path="." />
  <external-path name="images" path="Pictures" />
  <external-path name="my_images" path="." />
  <external-path name="my_images" path="Android/data/com.companyname.yourproject/files/Pictures" />
  <external-path name="my_images" path="Android/data/com.companyname.yourproject/files/Pictures/" />

  <external-files-path name="images" path="Pictures"/>
  <external-files-path name="camera_image" path="Pictures/"/>
  <external-files-path name="external_files" path="." />
  <external-files-path name="my_images" path="my_images" />

  <external-cache-path name="external_cache" path="." />

</paths>

测试这个,如果相机工作,然后开始消除一些线,并继续测试…

3 -不忘记验证相机是否在模拟器中激活。

其他回答

在启用口味(dev, stage)后出现类似的问题。

在口味之前,我的路径资源是这样的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path
    name="my_images"
    path="Android/data/pl.myapp/files/Pictures" />
</paths>

After added android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider" 在Manifest中,appId是pl.myapp.dev或pl.myapp.stage,这取决于口味和应用程序开始崩溃。 我删除了full path,并将其替换为dot,一切都开始工作了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path
        name="my_images"
        path="." />
</paths>

我做了什么来解决这个问题

AndroidManifest.xml

<provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.mydomain.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/filepaths"/>
        </provider>

fileppaths .xml(允许FileProvider共享应用程序外部文件目录中的所有文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-files-path name="files"
        path="/" />
</paths>

并在Java类-

Uri fileProvider = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getContext(),"com.mydomain.fileprovider",newFile);

xml file_paths文件中的以下更改对我有用。

 <external-files-path name="my_images" path="Pictures"/>
 <external-files-path name="my_movies" path="Movies"/>

我注意到,关于path.xml文件的策略或行为在支持库26和27之间发生了变化。为了从相机中捕捉照片,我看到了以下变化:

对于26,我必须使用<external-path>和path参数中给出的完整路径。 对于27,我必须使用<external-files-path>,并且只使用path参数中的子文件夹。

因此,支持库27的path.xml文件对我特别有用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-files-path name="camera_image" path="Pictures/"/>
</paths>

以上这些方法对我都没用, 经过几个小时的调试,我发现问题在createImageFile(),特别是绝对路径与相对路径

我猜你们使用的是官方的Android拍照指南。https://developer.android.com/training/camera/photobasics

    private static File createImageFile(Context context) throws IOException {
        // Create an image file name
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
        File storageDir = context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
        File image = File.createTempFile(
                imageFileName,  /* prefix */
                ".jpg",         /* suffix */
                storageDir      /* directory */
        );

        // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
        mCurrentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
        return image;
    }

请注意storageDir,这是将创建文件的位置。所以为了获得这个文件的绝对路径,我简单地使用image. getabsolutepath(),这个路径将在onActivityResult中使用,如果你需要拍摄照片后的位图图像

下面是file_path.xml文件,简单使用即可。所以它使用了绝对路径

<paths>
    <external-path
        name="my_images"
        path="." />
</paths>

以及拍照后是否需要位图

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Bitmap bmp = null;
        try {
            bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }