我如何使一个带属性的字符串使用Swift?

I am trying to make a simple Coffee Calculator. I need to display the amount of coffee in grams. The "g" symbol for grams needs to be attached to my UILabel that I am using to display the amount. The numbers in the UILabel are changing dynamically with user input just fine, but I need to add a lower case "g" on the end of the string that is formatted differently from the updating numbers. The "g" needs to be attached to the numbers so that as the number size and position changes, the "g" "moves" with the numbers. I'm sure this problem has been solved before so a link in the right direction would be helpful as I've googled my little heart out.

I've searched through the documentation for an attributed string and I even downloded an "Attributed String Creator" from the app store, but the resulting code is in Objective-C and I am using Swift. What would be awesome, and probably helpful to other developers learning this language, is a clear example of creating a custom font with custom attributes using an attributed string in Swift. The documentation for this is very confusing as there is not a very clear path on how to do so. My plan is to create the attributed string and add it to the end of my coffeeAmount string.

var coffeeAmount: String = calculatedCoffee + attributedText

其中calculatedCoffee是一个Int转换为字符串和“attributedText”是小写的“g”与自定义字体，我试图创建。也许我做错了。任何帮助都是感激的!

当前回答

我强烈建议使用带属性字符串的库。当你想要，例如，一个字符串有四种不同的颜色和四种不同的字体时，它使它变得更容易。这是我最喜欢的。它被称为SwiftyAttributes

如果你想用SwiftyAttributes创建一个有四种不同颜色和不同字体的字符串:

let magenta = "Hello ".withAttributes([
    .textColor(.magenta),
    .font(.systemFont(ofSize: 15.0))
    ])
let cyan = "Sir ".withAttributes([
    .textColor(.cyan),
    .font(.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 15.0))
    ])
let green = "Lancelot".withAttributes([
    .textColor(.green),
    .font(.italicSystemFont(ofSize: 15.0))

    ])
let blue = "!".withAttributes([
    .textColor(.blue),
    .font(.preferredFont(forTextStyle: UIFontTextStyle.headline))

    ])
let finalString = magenta + cyan + green + blue

finalString将显示为

2017-01-10 03:47:47

其他回答

快4.倍

let attr = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName:self.configuration.settingsColor, NSFontAttributeName: self.configuration.settingsFont]

let title = NSAttributedString(string: self.configuration.settingsTitle,
                               attributes: attr)

2019-01-10 20:24:58

斯威夫特4:

let attributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 17)!, 
                  NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]

2017-09-20 09:23:45

斯威夫特5

let attrStri = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string:"This is red")
let nsRange = NSString(string: "This is red")
        .range(of: "red", options: String.CompareOptions.caseInsensitive)
attrStri.addAttributes([
    NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.red,
    NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.init(name: "PTSans-Regular", size: 15.0) as Any
], range: nsRange)
self.label.attributedText = attrStri

2020-05-26 16:34:48

Swift使用与Obj-C相同的NSMutableAttributedString。你通过传入计算值作为字符串来实例化它:

var attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:"\(calculatedCoffee)")

现在创建带属性的g字符串。注意:UIFont.systemFontOfSize(_)现在是一个可失败的初始化式，所以在你可以使用它之前，它必须被解除包装:

var attrs = [NSFontAttributeName : UIFont.systemFontOfSize(19.0)!]
var gString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:"g", attributes:attrs)

然后追加:

attributedString.appendAttributedString(gString)

然后你可以像这样设置UILabel来显示NSAttributedString:

myLabel.attributedText = attributedString

2014-07-10 02:48:18

extension UILabel{
    func setSubTextColor(pSubString : String, pColor : UIColor){    
        let attributedString: NSMutableAttributedString = self.attributedText != nil ? NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: self.attributedText!) : NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text!);

        let range = attributedString.mutableString.range(of: pSubString, options:NSString.CompareOptions.caseInsensitive)
        if range.location != NSNotFound {
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: pColor, range: range);
        }
        self.attributedText = attributedString
    }
}

2016-10-04 13:09:34

我如何使一个带属性的字符串使用Swift?

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