步骤1。-u root -p

步骤2。使用mysql;

步骤3。ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password

这里的“admin”是你的新密码，但你可以修改它。

步骤4。退出

你完成了。

我在Debian 8 (Jessie)虚拟机上遇到了这个问题，我在Windows 10桌面上通过PuTTY进行交互。

我尝试了这里的各种建议，但都不太管用，我正在Debian主机上运行MariaDB。最后，我发现我无法在安全模式下启动数据库服务器，但我不需要这样做，下面的命令实际上对我有用，即允许新创建的MySQL用户登录到MySQL/MariaDB服务器:

sudo service mysql restart
sudo mysql # Logs in automatically into MariaDB
use mysql;
update user set plugin='' where user='your_user_name';
flush privileges;
exit;
sudo service mysql restart # Restarts the MySQL service

如果上面的方法对你不太管用，那就按照zetacu的帖子中列出的步骤来做，然后再按照我的步骤来做。

现在你应该能够使用远程终端客户端，并安全地登录到MySQL使用命令:

mysql -u your_user_name -p

*在提示时输入密码

有一个很好的和定期更新的指南，如何为最新的MySQL设置新密码:

如何在Ubuntu 20.04上安装MySQL

最好从上面的页面中阅读整个主题，但简而言之，这可能会有所帮助。

运行安全脚本:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

mysql_secure_installation的详细信息

之后，您可以按照以下步骤修改密码:

sudo mysql

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH cache_sha2_password BY 'password'

修改root用户密码的详细信息

如果遇到问题，可能需要重新安装MySQL。

这适用于我的MySQL版本8.0.26和Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa)。

sudo mysql -u root

mysql> USE mysql;
mysql> SELECT User, Host, plugin FROM mysql.user;

+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| User             | Host      | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| debian-sys-maint | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.session    | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.sys        | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| root             | localhost | auth_socket           |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+

mysql> UPDATE user SET

plugin='caching_sha2_password' WHERE User='root';

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'you_mysql_password';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> exit;

sudo service mysql restart

操作系统:Ubuntu 18.04(仿生海狸)

MySQL: 5.7

Add the skip-grant-tables to the end of file mysqld.cnf Copy the my.cnf file sudo cp /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf Reset the password (base) ➜ ~ sudo service mysql stop (base) ➜ ~ sudo service mysql start (base) ➜ ~ mysql -uroot Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed, 3 warnings mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('newpass') where user='root' and Host ='localhost'; Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1 mysql> update user set plugin="mysql_native_password"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye Remove the skip-grant-tables from my.cnf (base) ➜ ~ sudo emacs /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf (base) ➜ ~ sudo emacs /etc/mysql/my.cnf (base) ➜ ~ sudo service mysql restart Open the MySQL client (base) ➜ ~ mysql -uroot -ppassword mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> Check the password policy mysql> select @@validate_password_policy; +----------------------------+ | @@validate_password_policy | +----------------------------+ | MEDIUM | +----------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%'; +--------------------------------------+--------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------------------+--------+ | validate_password_dictionary_file | | | validate_password_length | 8 | | validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 | | validate_password_number_count | 1 | | validate_password_policy | MEDIUM | | validate_password_special_char_count | 1 | +--------------------------------------+--------+ 6 rows in set (0.08 sec)！ Change the configuration of the validate_password mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set global validate_password_number_count=3; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set global validate_password_special_char_count=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set global validate_password_length=3; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%'; +--------------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------------------+-------+ | validate_password_dictionary_file | | | validate_password_length | 3 | | validate_password_mixed_case_count | 0 | | validate_password_number_count | 3 | | validate_password_policy | LOW | | validate_password_special_char_count | 0 | +--------------------------------------+-------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Note

你应该知道你的错误是由什么引起的?validate_password_policy吗?

您应该决定重置密码以填写策略或更改策略。

就我而言，

mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'

我确信我的密码是正确的。否则，错误代码将是error 1045(28000):拒绝用户访问

所以我用sudo重新登录，

sudo mysql -u root -p

这一次，我成功了。请参见文档。

然后修改root密码，

mysql> alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'me123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)

mysql>

然后使用sudo /etc/init.重启服务器d / mysql重启。