你可以这样做

a=[1,2,3,4]
if 6 in a:
    a.remove(6)

但以上需要在list a中搜索2次6，所以尝试except会更快

try:
    a.remove(6)
except:
    pass

这是一个效率较低的解决方案，但它仍然有效:

A =[] //这是你的列表

B //需要删除的元素

counter = a.count(b)

while counter > 0:
    if b in a:
       a.remove(b)
       counter -= 1

print(a)

这将从数组sys中删除"-v"的所有实例。Argv，如果没有找到实例，则不报错:

while "-v" in sys.argv:
    sys.argv.remove('-v')

你可以在一个名为speechToText.py的文件中看到代码的运行:

$ python speechToText.py -v
['speechToText.py']

$ python speechToText.py -x
['speechToText.py', '-x']

$ python speechToText.py -v -v
['speechToText.py']

$ python speechToText.py -v -v -x
['speechToText.py', '-x']

一些最简单的基准测试方法:

import random
from copy import copy
sample = random.sample(range(100000), 10000)
remove = random.sample(range(100000), 1000)

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove)

for i in reversed(sample1):
    if i in remove1:
        sample1.remove(i)
# 271 ms ± 16 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove)

filtered = list(filter(lambda x: x not in remove1, sample1))
# 280 ms ± 18.9 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

filtered = [ele for ele in sample1 if ele not in remove1]
# 293 ms ± 72.1 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

for val in remove1:
    if val in sample1:
        sample1.remove(val)
# 558 ms ± 40.7 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# only remove first occurrence

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

for val in remove1:
    try:
        sample1.remove(val)
    except:
        pass
# 609 ms ± 11.7 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# only remove first occurrence

使用一个for循环和一个条件:

def cleaner(seq, value):    
    temp = []                      
    for number in seq:
        if number != value:
            temp.append(number)
    return temp

如果你想删除一些，但不是全部:

def cleaner(seq, value, occ):
    temp = []
    for number in seq:
        if number == value and occ:
            occ -= 1
            continue
        else:
            temp.append(number)
    return temp

以下是如何做到这一点(不需要理解列表):

def remove_all(seq, value):
    pos = 0
    for item in seq:
        if item != value:
           seq[pos] = item
           pos += 1
    del seq[pos:]