我想从我的Android应用程序启动一个已安装的包。我认为使用意图是可能的,但我没有找到一种方法来做到这一点。有没有链接,在哪里可以找到相关信息?
当前回答
// in onCreate method
String appName = "Gmail";
String packageName = "com.google.android.gm";
openApp(context, appName, packageName);
public static void openApp(Context context, String appName, String packageName) {
if (isAppInstalled(context, packageName))
if (isAppEnabled(context, packageName))
context.startActivity(context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(packageName));
else Toast.makeText(context, appName + " app is not enabled.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else Toast.makeText(context, appName + " app is not installed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private static boolean isAppInstalled(Context context, String packageName) {
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
try {
pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
return true;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException ignored) {
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isAppEnabled(Context context, String packageName) {
boolean appStatus = false;
try {
ApplicationInfo ai = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0);
if (ai != null) {
appStatus = ai.enabled;
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return appStatus;
}
其他回答
下面是我的例子,如果有人觉得有用,我就从我的应用程序中启动条形码/QR码扫描仪
Intent intent = new Intent("com.google.zxing.client.android.SCAN");
intent.setPackage("com.google.zxing.client.android");
try
{
startActivityForResult(intent, SCAN_REQUEST_CODE);
}
catch (ActivityNotFoundException e)
{
//implement prompt dialog asking user to download the package
AlertDialog.Builder downloadDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
downloadDialog.setTitle(stringTitle);
downloadDialog.setMessage(stringMessage);
downloadDialog.setPositiveButton("yes",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i)
{
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.google.zxing.client.android");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
try
{
myActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
}
catch (ActivityNotFoundException e)
{
Dialogs.this.showAlert("ERROR", "Google Play Market not found!");
}
}
});
downloadDialog.setNegativeButton("no",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int i)
{
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
downloadDialog.show();
}
从API 30 (Android 11)开始,你可以通过launchIntentForPackage接收nullpointerexception
val launchIntent: Intent? = activity.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.google.android.gm")
startActivity(launchIntent)
为了避免这种情况,您需要将所需的包添加到清单中
<queries>
<package android:name="com.google.android.gm" />
</queries>
这里是文档 https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility
而媒体文章 https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/package-visibility-in-android-11-cc857f221cd9
这将涵盖所有场景
1.获取包的意图
2.如果意图为空重定向用户到播放商店
3.如果打开playstore存在问题,那么它将在默认浏览器上打开。
var intent = activity!!.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.google.android.youtube")
if (intent == null) {
if (intent == null) {
intent = try {
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.google.android.youtube"))
} catch (e: Exception) {
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.youtube"))
}
}
startActivity(intent)
对于Android 11 (API级别30)或更高,在AndroidManifest.xml中,
<queries>
<package android:name="com.google.android.youtube" />
<package android:name="com.example.app" />
</queries>
或者我们可以允许所有的包(不推荐)
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES" tools:ignore="QueryAllPackagesPermission" />
参考文献
Android上的包可见性过滤
声明包可见性需求
// in onCreate method
String appName = "Gmail";
String packageName = "com.google.android.gm";
openApp(context, appName, packageName);
public static void openApp(Context context, String appName, String packageName) {
if (isAppInstalled(context, packageName))
if (isAppEnabled(context, packageName))
context.startActivity(context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(packageName));
else Toast.makeText(context, appName + " app is not enabled.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else Toast.makeText(context, appName + " app is not installed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private static boolean isAppInstalled(Context context, String packageName) {
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
try {
pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
return true;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException ignored) {
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isAppEnabled(Context context, String packageName) {
boolean appStatus = false;
try {
ApplicationInfo ai = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0);
if (ai != null) {
appStatus = ai.enabled;
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return appStatus;
}
由于kotlin现在变得非常流行,我认为在kotlin中也提供一个简单的解决方案是合适的。
var launchIntent: Intent? = null
try {
launchIntent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("applicationId")
} catch (ignored: Exception) {
}
if (launchIntent == null) {
startActivity(Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).setData(Uri.parse("https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=" + "applicationId")))
} else {
startActivity(launchIntent)
}
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