首先，将@ServletComponentScan添加到SpringBootApplication类中。

@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {

其次，创建一个过滤器文件，扩展filter或第三方过滤器类，并像这样添加@WebFilter到这个文件:

@Order(1) //optional
@WebFilter(filterName = "XXXFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
    dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD},
    initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "confPath", value = "classpath:/xxx.xml")})
public class XXXFilter extends Filter{

如果您使用Spring Boot + Spring Security，则可以在安全配置中执行此操作。

在下面的示例中，我在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter之前添加了一个自定义过滤器(请参阅所有默认的Spring安全过滤器及其顺序)。

@EnableWebSecurity
class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired FilterDependency filterDependency;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .addFilterBefore(
                new MyFilter(filterDependency),
                UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }
}

还有筛选器类

class MyFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter  {
    private final FilterDependency filterDependency;

    public MyFilter(FilterDependency filterDependency) {
        this.filterDependency = filterDependency;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response,
        FilterChain filterChain)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        // Filter
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

用一个Spring原型(如@Component)注释你的过滤器。在Spring @Configuration中注册一个Filter类型的@Bean。在Spring @Configuration中用FilterRegistrationBean类型注册一个@Bean。

如果您想要设置一个第三方过滤器，您可以使用FilterRegistrationBean。

例如，等价的web.xml:

<filter>
     <filter-name>SomeFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.somecompany.SomeFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SomeFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/url/*</url-pattern>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>paramName</param-name>
        <param-value>paramValue</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter-mapping>

这将是@Configuration文件中的两个bean:

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean someFilterRegistration() {

    FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    registration.setFilter(someFilter());
    registration.addUrlPatterns("/url/*");
    registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
    registration.setName("someFilter");
    registration.setOrder(1);
    return registration;
}

public Filter someFilter() {
    return new SomeFilter();
}

以上是用Spring Boot 1.2.3测试的。

步骤1:通过实现filter接口创建一个过滤器组件。

@Component
public class PerformanceFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        ...
        ...
    }

}

步骤2:使用FilterRegistrationBean将这个过滤器设置为URI模式。

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<PerformanceFilter> perfFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<PerformanceFilter> registration = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        registration.setFilter(new PerformanceFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return registration;
    }
}

您可以参考此链接以获得完整的应用程序。

对于基于任何条件和spring引导中的任何列表的过滤，查询语言更加灵活，并允许我们向下过滤到我们需要的确切资源。 例如，如果我们有一个简单的实体，如User，并像这样定义它。

@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = 
GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;

private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String email;

private int age;

//Setter and getter as usual

然后我们创建一个实现Specification接口的UserSpecification，我们将传递我们自己的约束来构造实际的查询。在本部分中，与标准和构建器相关的方法非常有用和灵活。

public class UserSpecification implements Specification<User> {

private SearchCriteria criteria;

@Override
public Predicate toPredicate
  (Root<User> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder builder) {

    if (criteria.getOperation().equalsIgnoreCase(">")) {
        return builder.greaterThanOrEqualTo(
          root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue().toString());
    } 
    else if (criteria.getOperation().equalsIgnoreCase("<")) {
        return builder.lessThanOrEqualTo(
          root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue().toString());
    } 
    else if (criteria.getOperation().equalsIgnoreCase(":")) {
        if (root.get(criteria.getKey()).getJavaType() == String.class) {
            return builder.like(
              root.<String>get(criteria.getKey()), "%" + criteria.getValue() + "%");
        } else {
            return builder.equal(root.get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue());
        }
    }
    return null;
}
}

此外，我们还创建了一个基于以下SearchCriteria类中表示的一些简单约束的规范，任何条件都可以像这样创建:

public class SearchCriteria {
private String key;
private String operation;
private Object value;
 }

最后定义UserRepository和扩展JpaSpecificationExecutor，

public interface UserRepository 
extends JpaRepository<User, Long>, 
JpaSpecificationExecutor<User> {}