我根本不懂JavaScript。Bootstrap文档说到

通过JavaScript调用modal: $('#myModal').modal(options)

我不知道如何在页面加载上调用这个。使用Bootstrap页面上提供的代码,我可以成功地在元素单击上调用模态,但我希望它立即在页面加载上加载。


当前回答

这里有一个解决方案[没有javascript初始化!]

我找不到一个例子,没有初始化你的模式与javascript, $('#myModal').modal('show'),所以这里有一个建议,你可以实现它没有javascript延迟页面加载。

用类和样式编辑你的modal容器div:

<div class="modal in" id="MyModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" style=" font - family:宋体;padding-right: 17 px;" >

Edit your body with class and style: <body class="modal-open" style="padding-right:17px;"> Add modal-backdrop div <div class="modal-backdrop in"></div> Add script $(document).ready(function() { $('body').css('padding-right', '0px'); $('body').removeClass('modal-open'); $('.modal-backdrop').remove(); $('#MyModal').modal('show'); }); What will happen is that the html for your modal will be loaded on page load without any javascript, (no delay). At this point you can't close the modal, so that is why we have the document.ready script, to load the modal properly when everything is loaded. We will actually remove the custom code and then initialize the modal, (again), with the .modal('show').

其他回答

只需添加下面的-

class="modal show"

工作示例,

<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <div class="container"> <!-- Trigger the modal with a button --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal show" id="myModal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <!-- Modal content--> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Some text in the modal.</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

除了user2545728和Reft的答案,没有javascript,但与情态背景

添加3件事

一个在.modal类之前带有modal- background类的div Style ="display:block;"到.modal类 与.modal类一起淡出

例子

<div class="modal-backdrop in"></div>

<div class="modal fade in" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="channelModal" style="display:block;">

    <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document">

        <div class="modal-content">

            <div class="modal-header">

                <h4 class="modal-title" id="channelModal">Welcome!</h4>

            </div>

            <div class="modal-body" style="height:350px;">

                How did you find us?

            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

</div>

您可以尝试这个可运行的代码-

$(window).load(function() { $('#myModal').modal('show'); }); <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <div class="container"> <!-- Trigger the modal with a button --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <!-- Modal content--> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Some text in the modal.</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

更多信息可以在这里找到。

我想你已经有了完整的答案。

更新2020 -引导5

建立在优秀的回应从以前的答案,在Bootstrap 5没有jQuery,这已经工作;

document.querySelector('[data-target="#exampleModal"]').click();

完整的片段:

window.onload = () => { document.querySelector('[data-target="#exampleModal"]').click(); } <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/5.0.0-alpha1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/5.0.0-alpha1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div class="container py-3"> <!-- Button trigger modal --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal"> Launch demo modal </button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> ... </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

更新2021

引导5

现在Bootstrap不再需要jQuery,使用JavaScript显示模态很容易。

var myModal = new bootstrap.Modal(document.getElementById('myModal'), {})
myModal.toggle()

Demo

引导4

Bootstrap 4的模式标记略有变化。下面是如何在页面加载时打开模态,并可选地延迟显示模态…

$(window).on('load',function(){
    var delayMs = 1500; // delay in milliseconds
    
    setTimeout(function(){
        $('#myModal').modal('show');
    }, delayMs);
});    

<div class="modal fade" id="myModal">
      <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <h4 class="modal-title">My Modal</h4>
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
                    </button>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">
                    ...
                </div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary mx-auto" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                </div>
            </div>
      </div>
</div>

Demo