简单来说:

var = 变量

Val =变量+ final

val表示不可变，var表示可变

解释一下，“val表示值，var表示变量”。

A distinction that happens to be extremely important in computing (because those two concepts define the very essence of what programming is all about), and that OO has managed to blur almost completely, because in OO, the only axiom is that "everything is an object". And that as a consequence, lots of programmers these days tend not to understand/appreciate/recognize, because they have been brainwashed into "thinking the OO way" exclusively. Often leading to variable/mutable objects being used like everywhere, when value/immutable objects might/would often have been better.

Val表示不可变，var表示可变

您可以将val视为Java编程语言的final key world或c++语言的const key world。

虽然很多人已经回答了Val和var之间的区别。 但是需要注意的一点是val并不完全像final关键字。

我们可以用递归改变val的值，但我们永远不能改变final的值。Final比Val更恒定。

def factorial(num: Int): Int = {
 if(num == 0) 1
 else factorial(num - 1) * num
}

方法参数默认为val，并且在每次调用时都会更改值。

区别在于var可以被重新赋值，而val则不能。可变性，或其他任何实际分配的东西，是一个次要问题:

import collection.immutable
import collection.mutable
var m = immutable.Set("London", "Paris")
m = immutable.Set("New York") //Reassignment - I have change the "value" at m.

而:

val n = immutable.Set("London", "Paris")
n = immutable.Set("New York") //Will not compile as n is a val.

因此:

val n = mutable.Set("London", "Paris")
n = mutable.Set("New York") //Will not compile, even though the type of n is mutable.

如果您正在构建一个数据结构，并且它的所有字段都是val，那么该数据结构因此是不可变的，因为它的状态不能改变。

Val表示最终值，不能重新赋值

而Var可以在以后重新分配。