环境Centos与apache
试图设置自动重定向从http到https
From manage.mydomain.com --- To ---> https://manage.mydomain.com
我已经尝试添加以下到我的httpd.conf，但它没有工作
RewriteEngine on
ReWriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [NC,R,L]
什么好主意吗?
当前回答
请在apache Virtualhosting配置中试试这个 然后重新加载apache服务
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
其他回答
这个代码为我工作。
# ----------port 80----------
RewriteEngine on
# redirect http non-www to https www
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =example.com
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
# redirect http www to https www
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.example.com
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
# ----------port 443----------
RewriteEngine on
# redirect https non-www to https www
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
我需要这个来做一些简单的事情，比如将所有http流量从我服务器上的默认apache主页重定向到一个通过https服务的页面。
由于我在配置apache时仍然很绿色，我更倾向于避免直接使用mod_rewrite，而是使用像这样更简单的东西:
<VirtualHost *:80>
<Location "/">
Redirect permanent "https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}"
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
SSLEngine on
...
</VirtualHost>
我喜欢这个，因为它允许我使用apache变量，这样我就不必指定实际的主机名，因为它只是一个没有关联域名的IP地址。
引用: https://stackoverflow.com/a/40291044/2089675
我实际上遵循了这个例子，它对我很有效:)
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mysite.example.com
Redirect permanent / https://mysite.example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerName mysite.example.com
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
SSLEngine On
# etc...
</VirtualHost>
然后做:
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
搜索apache重定向http到https并登陆这里。这是我在ubuntu上所做的:
1)启用模块
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo a2enmod ssl
2)编辑你的网站配置
编辑文件
/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
内容应该是:
<VirtualHost *:80>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile <path to your crt file>
SSLCertificateKeyFile <path to your private key file>
# Rest of your site config
# ...
</VirtualHost>
注意，SSL模块需要证书。您需要指定一个现有的证书(如果您已经购买了)，或者自己生成一个自签名证书。
3)重新启动apache2
sudo service apache2 restart
使用mod_rewrite不是推荐的方式，而是使用虚拟主机和重定向。
如果你倾向于使用mod_rewrite:
RewriteEngine On
# This will enable the Rewrite capabilities
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# This checks to make sure the connection is not already HTTPS
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]
# This rule will redirect users from their original location, to the same
location but using HTTPS.
# i.e. http://www.example.com/foo/ to https://www.example.com/foo/
# The leading slash is made optional so that this will work either in
# httpd.conf or .htaccess context
参考:Httpd Wiki -重写httptohttps
如果你正在寻找一个301永久重定向，那么重定向标志应该是，
R=301
所以RewriteRule会像这样，
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R=301,L]
