你也可以这样做:

将bat文件复制到PATH环境变量中已经存在的任何文件夹中 然后只需在任何Windows shell中使用keytool命令

keytool的实际位置在bat文件中定义。如果位置错误，bat文件将扫描您的系统，以检测ProgramFiles(子)文件夹中的潜在位置。

还可以找到keytool2.bat，这是"keytool -v -list -keystore"的便捷快捷方式，广泛用于快速检查jks文件的内容。

keytool.bat:

:: 
:: 
:: "keytool alias" script by Céphas
:: easy method : add the known keytool.exe folder to your personal PATH variable (run : C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables)
:: else, add the folder containing this bat script to your personal path or put this script in any folder already defined in your path
::
:: also see keytool2.bat that automatically adds the following parameters in the keytool command line : -v -list -keystore, for quick display of jks content
:: 
:: 
@echo off
set THIS_SCRIPT=%~f0
rem  setlocal enableDelayedExpansion : necessary for paths containing special chars
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion

rem  set PATH to keytool.exe ; path must include the final \
rem  ^ is escape char for paths containing & \ < > ^ | 
set PATH_TO=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_45\bin\
set PROG_NAME=keytool.exe

rem full_path, with "", to work with paths containing special chars
set FULL_KT_PATH="!PATH_TO!!PROG_NAME!"

rem checks if keytool.exe exists
(dir %FULL_KT_PATH%>nul 2>nul && set KT_FOUND=yes) || set KT_FOUND=no

if %KT_FOUND%==yes (
    rem keytool found => launching it with all supplied parameters
    rem 
    rem
    %FULL_KT_PATH% %*
    rem
    rem
) else (
    rem keytool not found, trying to find it in %ProgramFiles%

    echo.
    echo Keytool not found in expected location, scan in progess ...
    echo.

    cd "%ProgramFiles(x86)%" 2>nul && dir /B /S keytool.exe 2>nul

    cd "%ProgramFiles%" 2>nul && dir /B /S keytool.exe 2>nul

    echo.
    echo *********
    echo Path to program keytool.exe not properly defined, or keytool/java missing on this system
    echo If any location has been found during above scan, fix variable "PATH_TO" in %THIS_SCRIPT% accordingly
    echo *********
    echo.
    pause
    
)    

keytool2.bat:

:: 
:: 
:: "keytool2 alias" script by Céphas
:: easy method : add the known keytool.exe folder to your personal PATH variable (run : C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables)
:: else, add the folder containing this bat script to your personal path or put this script in any folder already defined in your path
::
:: keytool2 automatically adds the following parameters in the keytool command line : -v -list -keystore
:: thus, to quickly display the full content of a jks file, usage is simply : keytool2 \path\to\your\keystore.jks [-alias your_alias]
:: 
:: 
@echo off
set THIS_SCRIPT=%~f0
rem  setlocal enableDelayedExpansion : necessary for paths containing special chars
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion

rem  set PATH to keytool.exe ; path must include the final \
rem  ^ is escape char for paths containing & \ < > ^ | 
set PATH_TO=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_45\bin\
set PROG_NAME=keytool.exe


rem full_path, with "", to work with paths containing special chars
set FULL_KT_PATH="!PATH_TO!!PROG_NAME!"

rem checks if keytool.exe exists
(dir %FULL_KT_PATH%>nul 2>nul && set KT_FOUND=yes) || set KT_FOUND=no

if %KT_FOUND%==yes (
    rem keytool found => launching it with all supplied parameters
    rem 
    rem
    %FULL_KT_PATH% -v -list -keystore %*
    rem
    rem
) else (
    rem keytool not found, trying to find it in %ProgramFiles%

    echo.
    echo Keytool not found in expected location, scan in progess ...
    echo.

    cd "%ProgramFiles(x86)%" 2>nul && dir /B /S keytool.exe 2>nul

    cd "%ProgramFiles%" 2>nul && dir /B /S keytool.exe 2>nul

    echo.
    echo *********
    echo Path to program keytool.exe not properly defined, or keytool/java missing on this system
    echo If any location has been found during above scan, fix variable "PATH_TO" in %THIS_SCRIPT% accordingly
    echo *********
    echo.
    pause
    
)    

我自己找到了一个解决方案，如下所示。它工作得很好。

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_26\bin\keytool.exe" -exportcert -alias
> sociallisting -keystore "D:\keystore\SocialListing"  |
> "C:\cygwin\bin\openssl.exe" sha1 -binary | "C:\cygwin\bin\openssl.exe"
> base64

我在另一个帖子上发现了这个，它没有得到很多赞，但它对我非常有帮助。把它加在这里。

Android Studio会自带一个按键工具。

C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin

你可以在下面看到Richar Heap的帖子，其中有一个有用的参考。我以前确实见过，但忘了。https://stackoverflow.com/a/51524526/4446406

考虑添加PATH作为环境变量，并通过cmd访问它。

PATH作为值，C:\Program Files\Java\ jre1.8.0_331\bin作为变量，并通过keytool访问它…

KeyTool是JDK的一部分。假设您使用默认设置安装了JDK，您将在$JAVA_HOME/bin中找到它

Few observations while I was getting the same problem (Windows). 1. Shell pipe is important. 2. If you are using OpenSSL or Cygwin, definitely you have to install it. 3. keytool comes with JDK so either you have to point to it in the command or you have cd to the JDK/bin folder (where the exe resides) 4. The debug keystore is typically located at ~/.android/debug.keystore 5. password is "android" whether you -keypass it or type it when prompted. 6. For the alias name, you can open (DO NOT SAVE, just open and close) the keystore file with any editor and read it. 7. MOST IMPORTANT - There is a difference is specifying the keystore path within quotes and without. I got it working by using the keystore path within the double quotes. As remix090378 said and as per the instruction, this command indeed worked - cd C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_09\bin

keytool -exportcert -alias androiddebugkey -keystore "C:\Users\userName.android\debug. keystore "密钥存储库" -list -v