我想发送html电子邮件,使用Django模板,像这样:
<html>
<body>
hello <strong>{{username}}</strong>
your account activated.
<img src="mysite.com/logo.gif" />
</body>
我找不到任何关于send_mail的东西,django-mailer只发送HTML模板,没有动态数据。
如何使用Django的模板引擎生成电子邮件?
我想发送html电子邮件,使用Django模板,像这样:
<html>
<body>
hello <strong>{{username}}</strong>
your account activated.
<img src="mysite.com/logo.gif" />
</body>
我找不到任何关于send_mail的东西,django-mailer只发送HTML模板,没有动态数据。
如何使用Django的模板引擎生成电子邮件?
当前回答
在Django 1.7的send_email方法中加入了html_message参数。
html_message:如果提供了html_message,生成的电子邮件将是 多部分/可选的电子邮件,以消息作为文本/纯内容 Type和html_message作为文本/html内容类型。
所以你可以:
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
msg_plain = render_to_string('templates/email.txt', {'some_params': some_params})
msg_html = render_to_string('templates/email.html', {'some_params': some_params})
send_mail(
'email title',
msg_plain,
'some@sender.com',
['some@receiver.com'],
html_message=msg_html,
)
其他回答
示例....中有一个错误如果你像写的那样使用它,会出现以下错误:
< type '异常。异常' >:'dict'对象没有属性'render_context'
您将需要添加以下导入:
from django.template import Context
并将字典改为:
d = Context({ 'username': username })
看到http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.2/ref/templates/api/ rendering-a-context
在文档中,要发送HTML电子邮件,您需要使用替代内容类型,如下所示:
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives
subject, from_email, to = 'hello', 'from@example.com', 'to@example.com'
text_content = 'This is an important message.'
html_content = '<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>'
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, from_email, [to])
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()
你可能需要两个电子邮件模板——一个纯文本模板,看起来像这样,存储在你的模板目录下的email.txt:
Hello {{ username }} - your account is activated.
还有一个html格式的,存储在email.html下:
Hello <strong>{{ username }}</strong> - your account is activated.
然后,你可以使用get_template函数使用这两个模板发送电子邮件,如下所示:
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives
from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.template import Context
plaintext = get_template('email.txt')
htmly = get_template('email.html')
d = Context({ 'username': username })
subject, from_email, to = 'hello', 'from@example.com', 'to@example.com'
text_content = plaintext.render(d)
html_content = htmly.render(d)
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, from_email, [to])
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()
如果您想要为您的邮件设置动态电子邮件模板,请将电子邮件内容保存在数据库表中。 这是我保存为HTML代码在database =
<p>Hello.. {{ first_name }} {{ last_name }}. <br> This is an <strong>important</strong> {{ message }}
<br> <b> By Admin.</b>
<p style='color:red'> Good Day </p>
在你看来:
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives
from django.template.loader import get_template
def dynamic_email(request):
application_obj = AppDetails.objects.get(id=1)
subject = 'First Interview Call'
email = request.user.email
to_email = application_obj.email
message = application_obj.message
text_content = 'This is an important message.'
d = {'first_name': application_obj.first_name,'message':message}
htmly = FirstInterviewCall.objects.get(id=1).html_content #this is what i have saved previously in database which i have to send as Email template as mentioned above HTML code
open("partner/templates/first_interview.html", "w").close() # this is the path of my file partner is the app, Here i am clearing the file content. If file not found it will create one on given path.
text_file = open("partner/templates/first_interview.html", "w") # opening my file
text_file.write(htmly) #putting HTML content in file which i saved in DB
text_file.close() #file close
htmly = get_template('first_interview.html')
html_content = htmly.render(d)
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, email, [to_email])
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()
这将发送您保存在Db中的动态HTML模板。
使用EmailMultiAlternatives和render_to_string来使用两个可供选择的模板(一个是纯文本,一个是html):
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives
from django.template import Context
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
c = Context({'username': username})
text_content = render_to_string('mail/email.txt', c)
html_content = render_to_string('mail/email.html', c)
email = EmailMultiAlternatives('Subject', text_content)
email.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
email.to = ['to@example.com']
email.send()
我写了一个代码片段,允许您发送使用存储在数据库中的模板渲染的电子邮件。一个例子:
EmailTemplate.send('expense_notification_to_admin', {
# context object that email template will be rendered with
'expense': expense_request,
})