我所做的就是下载2.7.6和3.3.4。Python 3.3.4提供了在环境变量中添加路径的选项，这样就完成了。所以基本上我只是手动添加了Python 2.7.6。

如何……

Start > in the search type in environment select "Edit environment variables to your account"1 Scroll down to Path, select path, click edit. Add C:\Python27; so you should have paths to both versions of Python there, but if you don't this you can easily edit it so that you do..... C:\Python27;C:\Python33; Navigate to the Python27 folder in C:\ and rename a copy of python.exe to python2.exe Navigate to the Python34 folder in C:\ and rename a copy of python.exe to python3.exe Test: open up commmand prompt and type python2 ....BOOM! Python 2.7.6. exit out. Test: open up commmand prompt and type python3 ....BOOM! Python 3.4.3. exit out.

注意:(为了不破坏步骤4和5中的pip命令，将python.exe的副本保存在与重命名文件相同的目录中)

我发现这样做的正式方式如下:

只需在Windows 7上安装两个(或两个以上，使用它们的安装程序)版本的Python(对我来说，使用3.3和2.7)。

按照下面的说明，根据需要更改参数。

创建以下环境变量(双击时为默认值):

Name:  PY_PYTHON
Value: 3

要在特定的解释器中启动脚本，添加以下shebang(脚本的开头):

#! python2

要使用特定的解释器执行脚本，请使用以下提示命令:

> py -2 MyScript.py

启动一个特定的解释器:

> py -2

要启动默认解释器(由PY_PYTHON变量定义):

> py

资源

文档:在Windows上使用Python

PEP 397 - Windows Python启动器

我所做的就是下载2.7.6和3.3.4。Python 3.3.4提供了在环境变量中添加路径的选项，这样就完成了。所以基本上我只是手动添加了Python 2.7.6。

如何……

Start > in the search type in environment select "Edit environment variables to your account"1 Scroll down to Path, select path, click edit. Add C:\Python27; so you should have paths to both versions of Python there, but if you don't this you can easily edit it so that you do..... C:\Python27;C:\Python33; Navigate to the Python27 folder in C:\ and rename a copy of python.exe to python2.exe Navigate to the Python34 folder in C:\ and rename a copy of python.exe to python3.exe Test: open up commmand prompt and type python2 ....BOOM! Python 2.7.6. exit out. Test: open up commmand prompt and type python3 ....BOOM! Python 3.4.3. exit out.

注意:(为了不破坏步骤4和5中的pip命令，将python.exe的副本保存在与重命名文件相同的目录中)

如果你不能让其他任何东西工作，打开一个解释器，无论你选择哪个版本(我更喜欢使用iPython)，然后:

import subprocess

subprocess.call('python script.py -flags')

这将使用当前运行的python版本。适用于单个脚本，但如果您运行许多脚本，则很快就会失控，在这种情况下，您可以始终在其中创建一个包含所有这些调用的批处理文件。这不是最优雅的回答，但很有效。

是否有一种方法使别名不同的python版本一个la Linux?

我在windows中有多个版本。 我只是改变了我不是默认版本的exe名称。

Python.exe——> python26.exe python .exe——> pythonw26.exe

至于软件包安装程序，大多数exe安装程序也允许您选择python安装程序来添加软件包。 对于手动安装，检查——prefix选项来定义包应该安装在哪里:

http://docs.python.org/install/index.html#alternate-installation-windows-the-prefix-scheme

I just had to install them. Then I used the free (and portable) soft at http://defaultprogramseditor.com/ under "File type settings"/"Context menu"/search:"py", chose .py file and added an 'open' command for the 2 IDLE by copying the existant command named 'open with IDLE, changing names to IDLE 3.4.1/2.7.8, and remplacing the files numbers of their respective versions in the program path. Now I have just to right click the .py file and chose which IDLE I want to use. Can do the same with direct interpreters if you prefer.