Windows版本有Python启动器，请参阅3.4节。Windows Python启动器

You can install multiple versions of Python one machine, and during setup, you can choose to have one of them associate itself with Python file extensions. If you install modules, there will be different setup packages for different versions, or you can choose which version you want to target. Since they generally install themselves into the site-packages directory of the interpreter version, there shouldn't be any conflicts (but I haven't tested this). To choose which version of python, you would have to manually specify the path to the interpreter if it is not the default one. As far as I know, they would share the same PATH and PYTHONPATH variables, which may be a problem.

注:我使用的是Windows XP。我不知道其他版本是否会有这些变化，但我看不出有任何理由会发生变化。

我自己也遇到过这个问题，我把我的启动器放在。bat中，这样你就可以选择你想要启动的版本。

唯一的问题是你的.py必须在python文件夹中，但不管怎样，这里是代码:

对于Python2

@echo off
title Python2 Launcher by KinDa
cls
echo Type the exact version of Python you use (eg. 23, 24, 25, 26)
set/p version=
cls
echo Type the file you want to launch without .py (eg. hello world, calculator)
set/p launch=
path = %PATH%;C:\Python%version%
cd C:\Python%version%
python %launch%.py
pause

对于Python3

@echo off
title Python3 Launcher by KinDa
cls
echo Type the exact version of Python you use (eg. 31, 32, 33, 34)
set/p version=
cls
echo Type the file you want to launch without .py (eg. hello world, calculator)
set/p launch=
cls
set path = %PATH%:C:\Python%version%
cd C:\Python%version%
python %launch%.py
pause

将它们保存为。bat，并按照里面的说明进行操作。

如果您使用Anaconda Python，您可以轻松地安装各种环境。

假设你已经安装了Anaconda Python 2.7，你想要一个Python 3.4环境:

conda create -n py34 python=3.4 anaconda

然后激活环境:

activate py34

以及deactive:

deactivate py34

(对于Linux，您应该使用源代码激活py34。)

链接:

下载蟒蛇

环境说明

我使用一个简单的解决方案从一个版本切换到另一个版本的python，你可以安装所有你想要的版本。你所要做的就是创造一些可变的环境。 在我的例子中，我已经安装了python 2.7和python 3.8.1，所以我创建了以下环境变量:

PYTHON_HOME_2.7 = < path_python_2.7 > PYTHON_HOME_3.8.1 = < path_python_3.8.1 > PYTHON_HOME = % PYTHON_HOME_2.7%

然后在PATH环境变量中只放入%PYTHON_HOME%和%PYTHON_HOME%\Scripts。在上面的例子中，我使用的是2.7版本，当我想切换到其他版本时，我只需要设置PYTHON_HOME=%PYTHON_HOME_3.8.1%。 我使用这种方法可以快速地从一个版本切换到另一个版本，同样适用于JAVA、MAVEN、GRADLE、ANT等等。

要在同一系统中安装和运行任何版本的Python，请遵循下面的指南。

例如，假设你想安装Python 2。3. Python。x在同一个Windows系统上。

Install both of their binary releases anywhere you want. When prompted do not register their file extensions and do not add them automatically to the PATH environment variable Running simply the command python the executable that is first met in PATH will be chosen for launch. In other words, add the Python directories manually. The one you add first will be selected when you type python. Consecutive python programs (increasing order that their directories are placed in PATH) will be chosen like so: py -2 for the second python py -3 for the third python etc.. No matter the order of "pythons" you can: run Python 2.x scripts using the command: py -2 (Python 3.x functionality) (ie. the first Python 2.x installation program found in your PATH will be selected) run Python 3.x scripts using the command: or py -3 (ie. the first Python 3.x installation program found in your PATH will be selected)

在我的例子中，我先安装了Python 2.7.14，然后安装了Python 3.5.3。这是我的PATH变量的开头:

路径=C:\文件程序\微软MPI\ \ \;C:\Python27;C:\文件程序\ python_3.6 \ scription \;C:\文件程序\ python_3.6 \

...

请注意，Python 2.7是第一个，Python 3.5是第二个。

因此，运行python命令将启动python 2.7(如果python 3.5，同样的命令将启动python 3.5)。 运行py -2将启动Python 2.7(因为恰好第二个Python是Python 3.5，与py -2不兼容)。 运行py -3会启动Python 3.5(因为它是Python 3.x) 如果你的路径中有另一个python，你会像这样启动:py -4。如果/当Python版本4发布时，这可能会改变。

现在py -4或py -5等在我的系统输出:请求的Python版本(4)未安装或请求的Python版本(5)未安装等。

希望这已经足够清楚了。