字符串是不可变的Sun微系统，因为字符串可以用来存储在地图集合的关键。 StringBuffer是可变的，这就是它不能在map对象中用作键的原因

如果HELLO是你的字符串，那么你不能把HELLO改成HILLO。这个性质叫做不可变性。

你可以有多个指针字符串变量指向HELLO字符串。

但是如果HELLO是char Array，那么你可以将HELLO改为HILLO。例如,

char[] charArr = 'HELLO';
char[1] = 'I'; //you can do this

答:

编程语言具有不可变的数据变量，因此可以作为键、值对中的键使用。字符串变量用作键/索引，因此它们是不可变的。

在Java中使字符串不可变的最重要的原因是安全考虑。下一个是缓存。

我相信这里给出的其他原因，比如效率、并发性、设计和字符串池，都源于字符串不可变的事实。如。可以创建字符串池，因为字符串是不可变的，而不是相反。

点击这里查看高斯林的采访记录

From a strategic point of view, they tend to more often be trouble free. And there are usually things you can do with immutables that you can't do with mutable things, such as cache the result. If you pass a string to a file open method, or if you pass a string to a constructor for a label in a user interface, in some APIs (like in lots of the Windows APIs) you pass in an array of characters. The receiver of that object really has to copy it, because they don't know anything about the storage lifetime of it. And they don't know what's happening to the object, whether it is being changed under their feet. You end up getting almost forced to replicate the object because you don't know whether or not you get to own it. And one of the nice things about immutable objects is that the answer is, "Yeah, of course you do." Because the question of ownership, who has the right to change it, doesn't exist. One of the things that forced Strings to be immutable was security. You have a file open method. You pass a String to it. And then it's doing all kind of authentication checks before it gets around to doing the OS call. If you manage to do something that effectively mutated the String, after the security check and before the OS call, then boom, you're in. But Strings are immutable, so that kind of attack doesn't work. That precise example is what really demanded that Strings be immutable

根据DZone的这篇文章，最重要的原因是:

字符串常量池 .．. 如果字符串是可变的，用一个引用更改字符串将导致其他引用得到错误的值。 安全 字符串被广泛用作许多java类的参数，例如网络连接，打开文件等。如果字符串不是不可变的，则连接或文件将被更改，从而导致严重的安全威胁。 .．.

希望对你有所帮助。

从安全的角度来看，我们可以使用这个实际的例子:

DBCursor makeConnection(String IP,String PORT,String USER,String PASS,String TABLE) {

    // if strings were mutable IP,PORT,USER,PASS can be changed by validate function
    Boolean validated = validate(IP,PORT,USER,PASS);

    // here we are not sure if IP, PORT, USER, PASS changed or not ??
    if (validated) {
         DBConnection conn = doConnection(IP,PORT,USER,PASS);
    }

    // rest of the code goes here ....
}

恕我直言，这是最重要的原因:

字符串在Java中是不可变的，因为字符串对象缓存在 字符串池。由于缓存的字符串字面值在多个字符串之间共享 客户那里总有风险，一个客户的行动就会影响到 都是另一个客户。

参考:为什么字符串是不可变或最终在Java