我需要在python中使用HTTP PUT上传一些数据到服务器。从我对urllib2文档的简要阅读来看，它只执行HTTP POST。有没有办法在python中做一个HTTP PUT ?
当前回答
您应该看看httplib模块。它应该允许您发出任何类型的HTTP请求。
其他回答
一个更合适的处理请求的方法是:
import requests
payload = {'username': 'bob', 'email': 'bob@bob.com'}
try:
response = requests.put(url="http://somedomain.org/endpoint", data=payload)
response.raise_for_status()
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print(e)
raise
如果HTTP PUT请求中出现错误，将引发异常。
import urllib2
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPHandler)
request = urllib2.Request('http://example.org', data='your_put_data')
request.add_header('Content-Type', 'your/contenttype')
request.get_method = lambda: 'PUT'
url = opener.open(request)
你可以使用requests.request
import requests
url = "https://www.example/com/some/url/"
payload="{\"param1\": 1, \"param1\": 2}"
headers = {
'Authorization': '....',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
response = requests.request("PUT", url, headers=headers, data=payload)
print(response.text)
使用urllib3
为此，您需要在URL中手动编码查询参数。
>>> import urllib3
>>> http = urllib3.PoolManager()
>>> from urllib.parse import urlencode
>>> encoded_args = urlencode({"name":"Zion","salary":"1123","age":"23"})
>>> url = 'http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/update/15410' + encoded_args
>>> r = http.request('PUT', url)
>>> import json
>>> json.loads(r.data.decode('utf-8'))
{'status': 'success', 'data': [], 'message': 'Successfully! Record has been updated.'}
使用请求
>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.put('https://httpbin.org/put', data = {'key':'value'})
>>> r.status_code
200
Httplib似乎是一个更干净的选择。
import httplib
connection = httplib.HTTPConnection('1.2.3.4:1234')
body_content = 'BODY CONTENT GOES HERE'
connection.request('PUT', '/url/path/to/put/to', body_content)
result = connection.getresponse()
# Now result.status and result.reason contains interesting stuff
