我想要:

document.createElement('div')  //=> true
{tagName: 'foobar something'}  //=> false

在我自己的脚本中,我曾经只使用这个,因为我从来不需要tagName作为属性:

if (!object.tagName) throw ...;

所以对于第二个目标,我想出了下面的快速解决方案——这基本上是有效的。;)

问题是,它依赖于浏览器强制执行只读属性,而并非所有浏览器都这样做。

function isDOM(obj) {
  var tag = obj.tagName;
  try {
    obj.tagName = '';  // Read-only for DOM, should throw exception
    obj.tagName = tag; // Restore for normal objects
    return false;
  } catch (e) {
    return true;
  }
}

有好的替代品吗?


当前回答

旧线程,但这里有一个更新的可能性为ie8和ff3.5用户:

function isHTMLElement(o) {
    return (o.constructor.toString().search(/\object HTML.+Element/) > -1);
}

其他回答

使用这里发现的根检测,我们可以确定例如alert是否是对象根的成员,那么它很可能是一个窗口:

function isInAnyDOM(o) { 
  return (o !== null) && !!(o.ownerDocument && (o.ownerDocument.defaultView || o.ownerDocument.parentWindow).alert); // true|false
}

要确定对象是否是当前窗口甚至更简单:

function isInCurrentDOM(o) { 
  return (o !== null) && !!o.ownerDocument && (window === (o.ownerDocument.defaultView || o.ownerDocument.parentWindow)); // true|false
}

这似乎比开头线程中的try/catch解决方案更便宜。

没有P

我有一个特殊的方法来做到这一点,在答案中还没有提到。

我的解决方案基于四个测试。如果对象通过了这四个,那么它就是一个元素:

该对象不是空的。 对象有一个叫做“appendChild”的方法。 方法“appendChild”继承自Node类,而不仅仅是一个冒名方法(具有相同名称的用户创建的属性)。 对象类型为Node Type 1 (Element)。从Node类继承方法的对象总是Node,但不一定是element。

问:如何检查给定的属性是否是继承的,而不是冒名顶替的?

答:要判断一个方法是否真正继承自Node,一个简单的测试是首先验证该属性是否具有“对象”或“函数”类型。接下来,将属性转换为字符串,并检查结果是否包含文本“[Native Code]”。如果结果看起来像这样:

function appendChild(){
[Native Code]
}

然后从Node对象继承了该方法。参见https://davidwalsh.name/detect-native-function

最后,把所有的测试放在一起,解决方案是:

function ObjectIsElement(obj) {
    var IsElem = true;
    if (obj == null) {
        IsElem = false;
    } else if (typeof(obj.appendChild) != "object" && typeof(obj.appendChild) != "function") {
        //IE8 and below returns "object" when getting the type of a function, IE9+ returns "function"
        IsElem = false;
    } else if ((obj.appendChild + '').replace(/[\r\n\t\b\f\v\xC2\xA0\x00-\x1F\x7F-\x9F ]/ig, '').search(/\{\[NativeCode]}$/i) == -1) {
        IsElem = false;
    } else if (obj.nodeType != 1) {
        IsElem = false;
    }
    return IsElem;
}
(element instanceof $ && element.get(0) instanceof Element) || element instanceof Element

这将检查它是否是jQuery或JavaScript DOM元素

var isElement = function(e){
    try{
        // if e is an element attached to the DOM, we trace its lineage and use native functions to confirm its pedigree
        var a = [e], t, s, l = 0, h = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD')[0], ht = document.getElementsByTagName('HTML')[0];
        while(l!=document.body&&l!=h&&l.parentNode) l = a[a.push(l.parentNode)-1];
        t = a[a.length-1];
        s = document.createElement('SCRIPT');   // safe to place anywhere and it won't show up
        while(a.length>1){  // assume the top node is an element for now...
            var p = a.pop(),n = a[a.length-1];
            p.insertBefore(s,n);
        }
        if(s.parentNode)s.parentNode.removeChild(s);
        if(t!=document.body&&t!=h&&t!=ht)
            // the top node is not attached to the document, so we don't have to worry about it resetting any dynamic media
            // test the top node
            document.createElement('DIV').appendChild(t).parentNode.removeChild(t);
        return e;
    }
    catch(e){}
    return null;
}

I tested this on Firefox, Safari, Chrome, Opera and IE9. I couldn't find a way to hack it. In theory, it tests every ancestor of the proposed element, as well as the element itself, by inserting a script tag before it. If its first ancestor traces back to a known element, such as <html>, <head> or <body>, and it hasn't thrown an error along the way, we have an element. If the first ancestor is not attached to the document, we create an element and attempt to place the proposed element inside of it, (and then remove it from the new element). So it either traces back to a known element, successfully attaches to a known element or fails. It returns the element or null if it is not an element.

不需要黑客,你可以只问一个元素是否是DOM元素的一个实例:

const isDOM = el => el instanceof Element