卸载MySQL。 删除/usr/local/var/mysql/. 安装MySQL。

执行命令:brew info mysql

按照说明做。由公式中的描述可知:

Set up databases to run AS YOUR USER ACCOUNT with:
    unset TMPDIR
    mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp

To set up base tables in another folder, or use a different user to run
mysqld, view the help for mysql_install_db:
    mysql_install_db --help

and view the MySQL documentation:
  * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mysql-install-db.html
  * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/default-privileges.html

解决方案围绕:

修改MySQL的权限 sudo chown -R _mysql:mysql /usr/local/var/mysql 启动MySQL进程 sudo mysql。服务器启动

如果上面的命令不能帮你解决这个问题，那就试着指定主机

mysql -u root -p h127.0.0.1

在我的案例中，这只是删除一个锁文件的问题。

sudo rm -f /tmp/mysql.sock.lock

在我的mac m1 macOS Monterey上安装MySQL后，使用brew安装MySQL，我得到了以下信息:

[System] [MY-013169] [Server] /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql/8.0.27_1/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.27) initializing of server in progress as process 3624

[ERROR] [MY-010457] [Server] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.

[ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory /opt/homebrew/var/mysql/ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.

[ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting

[System] [MY-010910] [Server] /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql/8.0.27_1/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.27)  Homebrew.

还有这个警告:

Warning: The post-install step did not complete successfully You can
try again using:   brew postinstall mysql

之后，我尝试使用brew services启动MySQL，我得到了这个错误:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket
'/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

我设法修复它使用:

> rm -rf ~/opt/homebrew/var/mysql/
> brew postinstall mysql

现在您可以使用mysql -uroot或mysql -uroot -p连接。

这可能是因为MySQL已经安装但还没有运行。

要验证它正在运行，打开活动监视器，在“所有进程”下，搜索并验证你看到了进程“mysqld”。

你可以通过安装“MySQL.prefPane”来启动它。

以下是帮助我的完整教程: http://obscuredclarity.blogspot.in/2009/08/install-mysql-on-mac-os-x.html