我想在Java中使用JSON制作一个简单的HTTP POST。

假设URL是www.site.com

它接收值{"name":"myname","age":"20"},例如标记为" details "。

我将如何着手创建POST的语法?

我似乎也找不到JSON Javadocs中的POST方法。


当前回答

我发现这个问题寻找如何从java客户端发送post请求到谷歌端点的解决方案。以上答案,很可能是正确的,但在谷歌端点的情况下不工作。

谷歌端点的解决方案。

Request body must contains only JSON string, not name=value pair. Content type header must be set to "application/json". post("http://localhost:8888/_ah/api/langapi/v1/createLanguage", "{\"language\":\"russian\", \"description\":\"dsfsdfsdfsdfsd\"}"); public static void post(String url, String json ) throws Exception{ String charset = "UTF-8"; URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection(); connection.setDoOutput(true); // Triggers POST. connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", charset); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=" + charset); try (OutputStream output = connection.getOutputStream()) { output.write(json.getBytes(charset)); } InputStream response = connection.getInputStream(); } It sure can be done using HttpClient as well.

其他回答

protected void sendJson(final String play, final String prop) {
     Thread t = new Thread() {
     public void run() {
        Looper.prepare(); //For Preparing Message Pool for the childThread
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(client.getParams(), 1000); //Timeout Limit
        HttpResponse response;
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();

            try {
                HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://192.168.0.44:80");
                json.put("play", play);
                json.put("Properties", prop);
                StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json.toString());
                se.setContentType(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
                post.setEntity(se);
                response = client.execute(post);

                /*Checking response */
                if (response != null) {
                    InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent(); //Get the data in the entity
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                showMessage("Error", "Cannot Estabilish Connection");
            }

            Looper.loop(); //Loop in the message queue
        }
    };
    t.start();
}

我发现这个问题寻找如何从java客户端发送post请求到谷歌端点的解决方案。以上答案,很可能是正确的,但在谷歌端点的情况下不工作。

谷歌端点的解决方案。

Request body must contains only JSON string, not name=value pair. Content type header must be set to "application/json". post("http://localhost:8888/_ah/api/langapi/v1/createLanguage", "{\"language\":\"russian\", \"description\":\"dsfsdfsdfsdfsd\"}"); public static void post(String url, String json ) throws Exception{ String charset = "UTF-8"; URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection(); connection.setDoOutput(true); // Triggers POST. connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", charset); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=" + charset); try (OutputStream output = connection.getOutputStream()) { output.write(json.getBytes(charset)); } InputStream response = connection.getInputStream(); } It sure can be done using HttpClient as well.

以下是你需要做的:

获取Apache HttpClient,这将使您能够发出所需的请求 用它创建一个HttpPost请求,并添加头应用程序/x-www-form-urlencoded 创建一个StringEntity,并将JSON传递给它 执行调用

代码大致如下(你仍然需要调试它并使它工作):

// @Deprecated HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
try {
    HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://yoururl");
    StringEntity params = new StringEntity("details={\"name\":\"xyz\",\"age\":\"20\"} ");
    request.addHeader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    request.setEntity(params);
    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
} catch (Exception ex) {
} finally {
    // @Deprecated httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); 
}

对于Java 11,你可以使用新的HTTP客户端:

HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
    .uri(URI.create("http://localhost/api"))
    .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
    .POST(ofInputStream(() -> getClass().getResourceAsStream(
        "/some-data.json")))
    .build();

client.sendAsync(request, BodyHandlers.ofString())
    .thenApply(HttpResponse::body)
    .thenAccept(System.out::println)
    .join();

你可以使用InputStream, String, File中的发布者。将JSON转换为字符串或IS可以用Jackson完成。

试试下面的代码:

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

try {
    HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://yoururl");
    StringEntity params =new StringEntity("details={\"name\":\"myname\",\"age\":\"20\"} ");
    request.addHeader("content-type", "application/json");
    request.addHeader("Accept","application/json");
    request.setEntity(params);
    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);

    // handle response here...
}catch (Exception ex) {
    // handle exception here
} finally {
    httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}