您可以使用

ContextCompat.getDrawable(getApplicationContext(),R.drawable.example);

这是我的工作

在Kotlin，您可以使用扩展

fun Context.getMyDrawable(id : Int) : Drawable?{

    return  ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, id)
}

然后使用like

context.getMyDrawable(R.drawable.my_icon)

如果您的目标SDK>21（棒棒糖或5.0），请使用

context.getDrawable(R.drawable.your_drawable_name)

参见文档

这只是我如何在数组中修复问题以加载listView的一个示例，希望它有所帮助。

 mItems = new ArrayList<ListViewItem>();
//    Resources resources = getResources();

//    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.az_lgo), getString(R.string.st_az), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
//    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.ca_lgo), getString(R.string.st_ca), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
//    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.co_lgo), getString(R.string.st_co), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.az_lgo, null), getString(R.string.st_az), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.ca_lgo, null), getString(R.string.st_ca), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.co_lgo, null), getString(R.string.st_co), getString(R.string.all_nums)));

试试看：

public static List<ProductActivity> getCatalog(Resources res){
    if(catalog == null) {
        catalog.add(new Product("Dead or Alive", res
                .getDrawable(R.drawable.product_salmon),
                "Dead or Alive by Tom Clancy with Grant Blackwood", 29.99));
        catalog.add(new Product("Switch", res
                .getDrawable(R.drawable.switchbook),
                "Switch by Chip Heath and Dan Heath", 24.99));
        catalog.add(new Product("Watchmen", res
                .getDrawable(R.drawable.watchmen),
                "Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons", 14.99));
    }
}

en-api级别14

marker.setIcon(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.miubicacion, null));