使用承诺
这个问题的最完美答案是使用承诺。
function ajax(method, url, params) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function() {
resolve(this.responseText);
};
xhr.onerror = reject;
xhr.open(method, url);
xhr.send(params);
});
}
使用
ajax("GET", "/test", "acrive=1").then(function(result) {
// Code depending on result
})
.catch(function() {
// An error occurred
});
但是等......!
使用承诺有问题!
為什麼我們應該使用我們自己的自定義承諾?
我一直在使用这个解决方案一段时间,直到我发现有一个错误在旧的浏览器:
未完成参考错误:承诺未定义
因此,我决定在未定义的情况下,将我的自己的承诺类为ES3实施到下面的JavaScript编辑器。
if(typeof Promise === "undefined"){
function _typeof(obj) { "@babel/helpers - typeof"; return
_typeof = "function" == typeof Symbol && "symbol" == typeof Symbol.iterator ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && "function" == typeof Symbol && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; }, _typeof(obj); }
function _toConsumableArray(arr) { return _arrayWithoutHoles(arr) || _iterableToArray(arr) || _unsupportedIterableToArray(arr) || _nonIterableSpread(); }
function _nonIterableSpread() { throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance.\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method."); }
function _unsupportedIterableToArray(o, minLen) { if (!o) return; if (typeof o === "string") return _arrayLikeToArray(o, minLen); var n = Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1); if (n === "Object" && o.constructor) n = o.constructor.name; if (n === "Map" || n === "Set") return Array.from(o); if (n === "Arguments" || /^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(n)) return _arrayLikeToArray(o, minLen); }
function _iterableToArray(iter) { if (typeof Symbol !== "undefined" && iter[Symbol.iterator] != null || iter["@@iterator"] != null) return Array.from(iter); }
function _arrayWithoutHoles(arr) { if (Array.isArray(arr)) return _arrayLikeToArray(arr); }
function _arrayLikeToArray(arr, len) { if (len == null || len > arr.length) len = arr.length; for (var i = 0, arr2 = new Array(len); i < len; i++) arr2[i] = arr[i]; return arr2; }
function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } }
function _defineProperties(target, props) { for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { var descriptor = props[i]; descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false; descriptor.configurable = true; if ("value" in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true; Object.defineProperty(target, _toPropertyKey(descriptor.key), descriptor); } }
function _createClass(Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) { if (protoProps) _defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps); if (staticProps) _defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps); Object.defineProperty(Constructor, "prototype", { writable: false }); return Constructor; }
function _toPropertyKey(arg) { var key = _toPrimitive(arg, "string"); return _typeof(key) === "symbol" ? key : String(key); }
function _toPrimitive(input, hint) { if (_typeof(input) !== "object" || input === null) return input; var prim = input[Symbol.toPrimitive]; if (prim !== undefined) { var res = prim.call(input, hint || "default"); if (_typeof(res) !== "object") return res; throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value."); } return (hint === "string" ? String : Number)(input); }
var Promise = /*#__PURE__*/function () {
"use strict";
function Promise(main) {
_classCallCheck(this, Promise);
this.main = main;
this.mainExecuted = false;
this.resolved = false;
this.rejected = false;
this.promiseChain = [];
this.handleError = function () {};
this.onResolve = this.onResolve.bind(this);
this.onReject = this.onReject.bind(this);
}
_createClass(Promise, [{
key: "then",
value: function then(handleSuccess) {
if (this.resolved) {
if (!this.rejected) {
this.args = handleSuccess(this.args);
}
} else {
this.promiseChain.push(handleSuccess);
this.main(this.onResolve, this.onReject);
this.thenExecuted = true;
}
return this;
}
}, {
key: "catch",
value: function _catch(handleError) {
this.handleError = handleError;
if (!this.mainExecuted) {
this.main(this.onResolve, this.onReject);
this.thenExecuted = true;
}
return this;
}
}, {
key: "onResolve",
value: function onResolve() {
var _this = this;
this.resolved = true;
for (var _len = arguments.length, args = new Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) {
args[_key] = arguments[_key];
}
this.args = args;
try {
this.promiseChain.forEach(function (nextFunction) {
_this.args = nextFunction.apply(void 0, _toConsumableArray(_this.args));
});
} catch (error) {
this.promiseChain = [];
this.onReject(error);
}
}
}, {
key: "onReject",
value: function onReject(error) {
this.rejected = true;
this.handleError(error);
}
}]);
return Promise;
}();
}