哪个PHP函数可以返回当前日期/时间?
当前回答
echo date("d-m-Y H:i:sa");
这段代码将获得运行该代码的服务器的日期和时间。
其他回答
PHP以秒为单位返回当前时间。你需要把它们格式化成你想要的任何格式。
<?php
// time() returns current time in seconds
$in_seconds = time();
// strftime - Format a local time/date according to locale settings
echo strftime("%m/%d/%y", $in_seconds);
?>
参考:http://php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php
使用date()和DateTimeInterface::format格式化日期,即date('Y-m-d H:i:s');,你有这些可选格式:
来源:DateTimeInterface:::格式页面。
format character | Description | Example returned values |
---|---|---|
Day | --- | --- |
d | Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros | 01 to 31 |
D | A textual representation of a day, three letters | Mon through Sun |
j | Day of the month without leading zeros | 1 to 31 |
l (lowercase 'L') | A full textual representation of the day of the week | Sunday through Saturday |
N | ISO 8601 numeric representation of the day of the week | 1 (for Monday) through 7 (for Sunday) |
S | English ordinal suffix for the day of the month, 2 characters | st, nd, rd or th. Works well with j |
w | Numeric representation of the day of the week | 0 (for Sunday) through 6 (for Saturday) |
z | The day of the year (starting from 0) | 0 through 365 |
Week | --- | --- |
W | ISO 8601 week number of year, weeks starting on Monday | Example: 42 (the 42nd week in the year) |
Month | --- | --- |
F | A full textual representation of a month, such as January or March | January through December |
m | Numeric representation of a month, with leading zeros | 01 through 12 |
M | A short textual representation of a month, three letters | Jan through Dec |
n | Numeric representation of a month, without leading zeros | 1 through 12 |
t | Number of days in the given month | 28 through 31 |
Year | --- | --- |
L | Whether it's a leap year | 1 if it is a leap year, 0 otherwise. |
o | ISO 8601 week-numbering year. This has the same value as Y, except that if the ISO week number (W) belongs to the previous or next year, that year is used instead. | Examples: 1999 or 2003 |
X | An expanded full numeric representation of a year, at least 4 digits, with - for years BCE, and + for years CE. | Examples: -0055, +0787, +1999, +10191 |
x | An expanded full numeric representation if requried, or a standard full numeral representation if possible (like Y). At least four digits. Years BCE are prefixed with a -. Years beyond (and including) 10000 are prefixed by a +. | Examples: -0055, 0787, 1999, +10191 |
Y | A full numeric representation of a year, at least 4 digits, with - for years BCE. | Examples: -0055, 0787, 1999, 2003, 10191 |
y | A two digit representation of a year | Examples: 99 or 03 |
Time | --- | --- |
a | Lowercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem | am or pm |
A | Uppercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem | AM or PM |
B | Swatch Internet time | 000 through 999 |
g | 12-hour format of an hour without leading zeros | 1 through 12 |
G | 24-hour format of an hour without leading zeros | 0 through 23 |
h | 12-hour format of an hour with leading zeros | 01 through 12 |
H | 24-hour format of an hour with leading zeros | 00 through 23 |
i | Minutes with leading zeros | 00 to 59 |
s | Seconds with leading zeros | 00 through 59 |
u | Microseconds. Note that date() will always generate 000000 since it takes an int parameter, whereas DateTime::format() does support microseconds if DateTime was created with microseconds. | Example: 654321 |
v | Milliseconds. Same note applies as for u. | Example: 654 |
Timezone | --- | --- |
e | Timezone identifier | Examples: UTC, GMT, Atlantic/Azores |
I (capital i) | Whether or not the date is in daylight saving time | 1 if Daylight Saving Time, 0 otherwise. |
O | Difference to Greenwich time (GMT) without colon between hours and minutes | Example: +0200 |
P | Difference to Greenwich time (GMT) with colon between hours and minutes | Example: +02:00 |
p | The same as P, but returns Z instead of +00:00 (available as of PHP 8.0.0) | Examples: Z or +02:00 |
T | Timezone abbreviation, if known; otherwise the GMT offset. | Examples: EST, MDT, +05 |
Z | Timezone offset in seconds. The offset for timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is always positive. | -43200 through 50400 |
Full Date/Time | --- | --- |
c | ISO 8601 date | 2004-02-12T15:19:21+00:00 |
r | » RFC 2822/» RFC 5322 formatted date | Example: Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:01:07 +0200 |
U | Seconds since the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT) | See also time() |
Linux服务器时间与PHP time()时区差异如下:
<?php
putenv("TZ=Asia/Kabul");
$t = time();
echo date('d/m/Y H:i:sa', $t);
?>
date(format, timestamp)
date函数返回一个根据给定格式字符串使用给定整数时间戳格式化的字符串,如果没有给出时间戳则返回当前时间。换句话说,timestamp是可选的,默认值为time()。
参数为-
format -必选。指定时间戳格式 timestamp -时间戳(可选)。默认为当前日期和时间
如何获得一次简单的约会
date()函数所需的format参数指定如何格式化日期(或时间)。
下面是一些常用来表示日期的字符:
d -表示一个月中的第一天(01 ~ 31) m -代表一个月(01 ~ 12) Y -年份(四位数) l(小写“l”)-代表星期几
还可以在字符之间插入其他字符,如“/”、“。”或“-”,以添加额外的格式。
下面的例子用三种不同的方式格式化今天的日期:
<?php
echo "Today is " . date("Y/m/d") . "<br>";
echo "Today is " . date("Y.m.d") . "<br>";
echo "Today is " . date("Y-m-d") . "<br>";
echo "Today is " . date("l");
?>
一些有用的链接
gmdate() -格式化a 格林尼治时间/ UTC日期/时间 idate() -格式化a 本地时间/日期为整数 getdate() -获取 日期/时间信息 getlastmod () - 获取最后一页修改的时间 mktime() -获取Unix 日期的时间戳 strftime() -格式 根据区域设置的本地时间/日期 time() -返回电流 Unix时间戳 strtotime () 解析任何英文文本日期时间描述到Unix 时间戳 预定义的DateTime 常量
// Simply:
$date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
// Or:
$date = date('Y/m/d H:i:s');
// This would return the date in the following formats respectively:
$date = '2012-03-06 17:33:07';
// Or
$date = '2012/03/06 17:33:07';
/**
* This time is based on the default server time zone.
* If you want the date in a different time zone,
* say if you come from Nairobi, Kenya like I do, you can set
* the time zone to Nairobi as shown below.
*/
date_default_timezone_set('Africa/Nairobi');
// Then call the date functions
$date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
// Or
$date = date('Y/m/d H:i:s');
// date_default_timezone_set() function is however
// supported by PHP version 5.1.0 or above.
有关时区参考,请参见支持的时区列表。
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