Use:

$base_dir = __DIR__; // Absolute path to your installation, ex: /var/www/mywebsite
$doc_root = preg_replace("!{$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']}$!", '', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']); # ex: /var/www
$base_url = preg_replace("!^{$doc_root}!", '', $base_dir); # ex: '' or '/mywebsite'
$base_url = str_replace('\\', '/', $base_url);//On Windows
$base_url = str_replace($doc_root, '', $base_url);//On Windows
$protocol = empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'http' : 'https';
$port = $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
$disp_port = ($protocol == 'http' && $port == 80 || $protocol == 'https' && $port == 443) ? '' : ":$port";
$domain = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
$full_url = "$protocol://{$domain}{$disp_port}{$base_url}"; # Ex: 'http://example.com', 'https://example.com/mywebsite', etc. 

来源:PHP文档根，路径和URL检测

这是你问题的解决方案:

//Fetch page URL by this

$url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
echo "$url<br />";

//It will print
//fetch host by this

$host=$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
echo "$host<br />";

//You can fetch the full URL by this

$fullurl = "http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
echo $fullurl;

与接受的答案相同的技术，但支持HTTPS，并且更易于阅读:

$current_url = sprintf(
    '%s://%s/%s',
    isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https' : 'http',
    $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
    $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
);

上面给出了不必要的斜杠。在我的设置中，Request_URI有开头和结尾的斜杠。这个比较适合我。

$Current_Url = sprintf(
   '%s://%s/%s',
   isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https' : 'http',
   $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
   trim($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'/\\')
);

试试这个:

print_r($_SERVER);

$_SERVER是一个包含诸如头文件、路径和脚本位置等信息的数组。该数组中的条目是由web服务器创建的。不能保证每个网络服务器都会提供这些;服务器可能会省略一些，或者提供这里没有列出的其他内容。也就是说，在»CGI/1.1规范中考虑了大量这些变量，所以你应该能够预料到这些变量。

$HTTP_SERVER_VARS包含相同的初始信息，但不是一个超全局变量。(注意$HTTP_SERVER_VARS和$_SERVER是不同的变量，PHP会这样处理它们)

你可以使用不带参数的http_build_url来获取当前页面的完整URL:

$url = http_build_url();

Use:

$base_dir = __DIR__; // Absolute path to your installation, ex: /var/www/mywebsite
$doc_root = preg_replace("!{$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']}$!", '', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']); # ex: /var/www
$base_url = preg_replace("!^{$doc_root}!", '', $base_dir); # ex: '' or '/mywebsite'
$base_url = str_replace('\\', '/', $base_url);//On Windows
$base_url = str_replace($doc_root, '', $base_url);//On Windows
$protocol = empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'http' : 'https';
$port = $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
$disp_port = ($protocol == 'http' && $port == 80 || $protocol == 'https' && $port == 443) ? '' : ":$port";
$domain = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
$full_url = "$protocol://{$domain}{$disp_port}{$base_url}"; # Ex: 'http://example.com', 'https://example.com/mywebsite', etc. 

来源:PHP文档根，路径和URL检测