我想消除字符串的所有空白,在两端和单词之间。

我有这样的Python代码:

def my_handle(self):
    sentence = ' hello  apple  '
    sentence.strip()

但这只是消除了字符串两侧的空白。如何删除所有空白?


当前回答

试试这个. .比起使用re,我认为使用split和strip会更好

def my_handle(self):
    sentence = ' hello  apple  '
    ' '.join(x.strip() for x in sentence.split())
#hello apple
    ''.join(x.strip() for x in sentence.split())
#helloapple

其他回答

在下面的脚本中,我们导入正则表达式模块,用于用一个空格替换一个或多个空格。这确保了内部多余的空间被删除。然后使用strip()函数删除前导和尾随空格。

# Import regular expression module
import re

# Initialize string
a = "     foo      bar   "

# First replace any number of spaces with a single space
a = re.sub(' +', ' ', a)

# Then strip any leading and trailing spaces.
a = a.strip()

# Show results
print(a)

如果只删除空格,请使用str.replace:

sentence = sentence.replace(' ', '')

要删除所有空白字符(空格,制表符,换行符等),可以使用split then join:

sentence = ''.join(sentence.split())

或者正则表达式:

import re
pattern = re.compile(r'\s+')
sentence = re.sub(pattern, '', sentence)

如果你只想从开头和结尾删除空白,你可以使用strip:

sentence = sentence.strip()

还可以使用lstrip删除字符串开头的空白,使用rstrip删除字符串末尾的空白。

import re    
sentence = ' hello  apple'
re.sub(' ','',sentence) #helloworld (remove all spaces)
re.sub('  ',' ',sentence) #hello world (remove double spaces)

试试这个. .比起使用re,我认为使用split和strip会更好

def my_handle(self):
    sentence = ' hello  apple  '
    ' '.join(x.strip() for x in sentence.split())
#hello apple
    ''.join(x.strip() for x in sentence.split())
#helloapple

消除字符串两端和单词之间的所有空白。

>>> import re
>>> re.sub("\s+", # one or more repetition of whitespace
    '', # replace with empty string (->remove)
    ''' hello
...    apple
... ''')
'helloapple'

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character

Python文档:

https://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#textseq https://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#str.replace https://docs.python.org/library/string.html#string.replace https://docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.sub https://docs.python.org/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax