Selenium使用Python - Geckodriver可执行文件需要在PATH中

我正在用Python文本阅读Sweigart的《自动化无聊的东西》。我正在使用IDLE，并且已经安装了Selenium模块和Firefox浏览器。

每当我试图运行webdriver函数，我得到这个:

from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()

例外:

Exception ignored in: <bound method Service.__del__ of <selenium.webdriver.firefox.service.Service object at 0x00000249C0DA1080>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 163, in __del__
    self.stop()
  File "C:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 135, in stop
    if self.process is None:
AttributeError: 'Service' object has no attribute 'process'
Exception ignored in: <bound method Service.__del__ of <selenium.webdriver.firefox.service.Service object at 0x00000249C0E08128>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 163, in __del__
    self.stop()
  File "C:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 135, in stop
    if self.process is None:
AttributeError: 'Service' object has no attribute 'process'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 64, in start
    stdout=self.log_file, stderr=self.log_file)
  File "C:\Python\Python35\lib\subprocess.py", line 947, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "C:\Python\Python35\lib\subprocess.py", line 1224, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

在处理上述异常时，发生了另一个异常:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#11>", line 1, in <module>
    browser = webdriver.Firefox()
  File "C:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\firefox\webdriver.py", line 135, in __init__
    self.service.start()
  File "C:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 71, in start
    os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'geckodriver' executable needs to be in PATH.

我想我需要为geckodriver设置路径，但我不确定如何，所以我该如何做到这一点?

当前回答

最简单的方法为Windows!

从这里下载最新版本的geckodriver。将geckodriver.exe文件添加到Python目录(或PATH中已经存在的任何其他目录)。这应该能解决问题(在Windows 10上进行了测试)。

2017-10-22 23:16:17

其他回答

这个步骤在Ubuntu和Firefox 50上为我解决了这个问题。

下载geckodriver 拷贝geckodriver到/usr/local/bin文件夹

不需要添加:

firefox_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX
firefox_capabilities['marionette'] = True
firefox_capabilities['binary'] = '/usr/bin/firefox'
browser = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=firefox_capabilities)

2016-12-02 12:09:23

如果您在Linux上，可以使用一个简单的命令来解决这个问题

首先，下载(https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases)并解压ZIP文件打开解压的文件夹从文件夹(解压后geckodriver文件所在的文件夹)打开终端现在在您的终端上运行这个简单的命令，将geckodriver复制到正确的文件夹中: Sudo cp geckodriver /usr/local/bin

2020-07-22 16:09:16

这为我解决了问题。

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'your\path\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get('http://inventwithpython.com')

2017-02-08 19:45:54

在Windows 10上，我下载geckodriver.exe就可以了。我只是更新了火狐浏览器。

下面是我使用的代码:

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox(
    executable_path=r'C:\Users\Usuario\Desktop\Automate the boring stuff with python exercises\Web Scraping\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get('http://inventwithpython.com')

2020-08-10 02:35:27

MacBook用户:

步骤1:

打开此链接并复制Homebrew路径，粘贴到终端并安装。

步骤2:

brew install geckodriver

步骤3:

pip install webdriver-manager

2021-10-02 08:09:34

Selenium使用Python - Geckodriver可执行文件需要在PATH中

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