在Python中是否有goto或任何等价的东西能够跳转到特定的代码行?


当前回答

你可以使用用户定义异常来模拟goto

例子:

class goto1(Exception):
    pass   
class goto2(Exception):
    pass   
class goto3(Exception):
    pass   


def loop():
    print 'start'
    num = input()
    try:
        if num<=0:
            raise goto1
        elif num<=2:
            raise goto2
        elif num<=4:
            raise goto3
        elif num<=6:
            raise goto1
        else:
            print 'end'
            return 0
    except goto1 as e:
        print 'goto1'
        loop()
    except goto2 as e:
        print 'goto2'
        loop()
    except goto3 as e:
        print 'goto3'
        loop()

其他回答

你可以使用python中的嵌套方法来实现

def func1():
    print("inside func1")
    def inline():
        print("im inside")
    
    inline()
    
func1()

我用函数解决了这个问题。我唯一做的就是改变函数的标签。下面是一个非常基本的代码:

def goto_holiday(): #label: holiday
        print("I went to holiday :)")
    
def goto_work(): #label: work
    print("I went to work")
salary=5000
if salary>6000:
    goto_holiday()
else:
    goto_work()

我在找一些类似的东西

for a in xrange(1,10):
A_LOOP
    for b in xrange(1,5):
        for c in xrange(1,5):
            for d in xrange(1,5):
                # do some stuff
                if(condition(e)):
                    goto B_LOOP;

所以我的方法是使用一个布尔值来帮助打破嵌套的for循环:

for a in xrange(1,10):
    get_out = False
    for b in xrange(1,5):
        if(get_out): break
        for c in xrange(1,5):
            if(get_out): break
            for d in xrange(1,5):
                # do some stuff
                if(condition(e)):
                    get_out = True
                    break

你可以使用用户定义异常来模拟goto

例子:

class goto1(Exception):
    pass   
class goto2(Exception):
    pass   
class goto3(Exception):
    pass   


def loop():
    print 'start'
    num = input()
    try:
        if num<=0:
            raise goto1
        elif num<=2:
            raise goto2
        elif num<=4:
            raise goto3
        elif num<=6:
            raise goto1
        else:
            print 'end'
            return 0
    except goto1 as e:
        print 'goto1'
        loop()
    except goto2 as e:
        print 'goto2'
        loop()
    except goto3 as e:
        print 'goto3'
        loop()

不,有另一种方法来实现goto语句

class id:
     def data1(self):
        name=[]
        age=[]   
        n=1
        while n>0:
            print("1. for enter data")
            print("2. update list")
            print("3. show data")
            print("choose what you want to do ?")
            ch=int(input("enter your choice"))
            if ch==1:    
                n=int(input("how many elemet you want to enter="))
                for i in range(n):
                    name.append(input("NAME "))
                    age.append(int(input("age "))) 
            elif ch==2:
                name.append(input("NAME "))
                age.append(int(input("age ")))
            elif ch==3:
                try:
                    if name==None:
                        print("empty list")
                    else:
                        print("name \t age")
                        for i in range(n):
                            print(name[i]," \t ",age[i])
                        break
                except:
                    print("list is empty")
            print("do want to continue y or n")
            ch1=input()
            if ch1=="y":
                n=n+1
            else:
                print("name \t age")
                for i in range(n):
                    print(name[i]," \t ",age[i])
                n=-1
p1=id()
p1.data1()