Visual Studio 2010有一个发布命令，允许您将Web应用程序项目发布到文件系统位置。我想在我的TeamCity构建服务器上做这件事，所以我需要用解决方案运行器或msbuild来做。我尝试使用Publish目标，但我认为这可能是为ClickOnce:
msbuild Project.csproj /t:Publish /p:Configuration=Deploy
我基本上想要做一个web部署项目所做的事情，但是没有外接程序。我需要它来编译WAP，删除任何不必要的执行文件，执行任何web。配置转换，并将输出复制到指定的位置。
我的解决方案，基于杰夫·西尔弗的回答
<Target Name="Deploy">
<MSBuild Projects="$(SolutionFile)"
Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration);DeployOnBuild=true;DeployTarget=Package"
ContinueOnError="false" />
<Exec Command=""$(ProjectPath)\obj\$(Configuration)\Package\$(ProjectName).deploy.cmd" /y /m:$(DeployServer) -enableRule:DoNotDeleteRule"
ContinueOnError="false" />
</Target>
可以使用此命令发布带有发布配置文件的web应用程序。
msbuild SolutionName.sln /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=PublishProfileName
这个发布概要文件示例可以创建一个版本号在网络路径中的AssemblyInfo.cs file中的发布zip文件(使用PowerShell命令创建zip文件并删除其他发布文件是可选的)。
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<WebPublishMethod>FileSystem</WebPublishMethod>
<LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Release</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
<LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
<SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish />
<LaunchSiteAfterPublish>True</LaunchSiteAfterPublish>
<ExcludeApp_Data>False</ExcludeApp_Data>
<Major>0</Major>
<Minor>1</Minor>
<Build>2</Build>
<Publish>C:\</Publish>
<publishUrl>$(Publish)</publishUrl>
<DeleteExistingFiles>True</DeleteExistingFiles>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="GetBuildUrl">
<PropertyGroup> <In>$([System.IO.File]::ReadAllText('$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs'))</In>
<TargetPath>\\NetworkPath\ProjectName</TargetPath>
<Pattern>^\s*\[assembly: AssemblyVersion\(\D*(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)</Pattern>
<Major>$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Match($(In), $(Pattern), System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Multiline).Groups[1].Value)</Major>
<Minor>$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Match($(In), $(Pattern), System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Multiline).Groups[2].Value)</Minor>
<Build>$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Match($(In), $(Pattern), System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Multiline).Groups[3].Value)</Build>
<Sub>$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Match($(In), $(Pattern), System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Multiline).Groups[4].Value)</Sub>
<Publish>$(TargetPath)\$(Major).$(Minor).$(Build).$(Sub)\</Publish>
<publishUrl Condition=" '$(Publish)' != '' ">$(Publish)</publishUrl>
<publishUrl Condition=" '$(Publish)' == '' and '$(LastUsedBuildConfiguration)'!='' ">$(LastUsedBuildConfiguration)</publishUrl>
</PropertyGroup>
</Target>
<Target Name="BeforeBuild" DependsOnTargets="GetBuildUrl">
<Message Importance="High" Text="|" />
<Message Importance="High" Text=" ================================================================================================" />
<Message Importance="High" Text=" BUILD INFO " />
<Message Importance="High" Text=" Version [$(Major).$(Minor).$(Build)] found in [$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs] " />
<Message Importance="High" Text=" Build will be saved to [$(publishUrl)] " />
<Message Importance="High" Text=" =================================================================================================" />
<Message Importance="High" Text="|" />
</Target>
<Target Name="Zip" BeforeTargets="AfterBuild">
<Exec Command="PowerShell -command Compress-Archive -Path $(Publish) -DestinationPath $(Publish)Release.zip" />
<Exec Command="PowerShell -command Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $(Publish) -Exclude Release.zip" />
</Target>
</Project>
我得到了它大部分工作没有自定义msbuild脚本。以下是相关的TeamCity构建配置设置:
Artifact paths: %system.teamcity.build.workingDir%\MyProject\obj\Debug\Package\PackageTmp
Type of runner: MSBuild (Runner for MSBuild files)
Build file path: MyProject\MyProject.csproj
Working directory: same as checkout directory
MSBuild version: Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0
MSBuild ToolsVersion: 4.0
Run platform: x86
Targets: Package
Command line parameters to MSBuild.exe: /p:Configuration=Debug
这将编译，打包(与web。配置转换)，并将输出保存为工件。唯一缺少的是将输出复制到指定的位置，但这可以在另一个TeamCity构建配置中使用工件依赖项或使用msbuild脚本完成。
更新
这是一个msbuild脚本，将编译，打包(与web。配置转换)，并将输出复制到登台服务器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Release</Configuration>
<SolutionName>MySolution</SolutionName>
<SolutionFile>$(SolutionName).sln</SolutionFile>
<ProjectName>MyProject</ProjectName>
<ProjectFile>$(ProjectName)\$(ProjectName).csproj</ProjectFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="Build" DependsOnTargets="BuildPackage;CopyOutput" />
<Target Name="BuildPackage">
<MSBuild Projects="$(SolutionFile)" ContinueOnError="false" Targets="Rebuild" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration)" />
<MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectFile)" ContinueOnError="false" Targets="Package" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="CopyOutput">
<ItemGroup>
<PackagedFiles Include="$(ProjectName)\obj\$(Configuration)\Package\PackageTmp\**\*.*"/>
</ItemGroup>
<Copy SourceFiles="@(PackagedFiles)" DestinationFiles="@(PackagedFiles->'\\build02\wwwroot\$(ProjectName)\$(Configuration)\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')"/>
</Target>
</Project>
您还可以从PropertyGroup标签中删除SolutionName和ProjectName属性，并将它们传递给msbuild。
msbuild build.xml /p:Configuration=Deploy;SolutionName=MySolution;ProjectName=MyProject
更新2
由于这个问题仍然有很多流量，我认为有必要用我当前使用Web Deploy(也称为MSDeploy)的脚本更新我的答案。
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Release</Configuration>
<ProjectFile Condition=" '$(ProjectFile)' == '' ">$(ProjectName)\$(ProjectName).csproj</ProjectFile>
<DeployServiceUrl Condition=" '$(DeployServiceUrl)' == '' ">http://staging-server/MSDeployAgentService</DeployServiceUrl>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="VerifyProperties">
<!-- Verify that we have values for all required properties -->
<Error Condition=" '$(ProjectName)' == '' " Text="ProjectName is required." />
</Target>
<Target Name="Build" DependsOnTargets="VerifyProperties">
<!-- Deploy using windows authentication -->
<MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectFile)"
Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration);
MvcBuildViews=False;
DeployOnBuild=true;
DeployTarget=MSDeployPublish;
CreatePackageOnPublish=True;
AllowUntrustedCertificate=True;
MSDeployPublishMethod=RemoteAgent;
MsDeployServiceUrl=$(DeployServiceUrl);
SkipExtraFilesOnServer=True;
UserName=;
Password=;"
ContinueOnError="false" />
</Target>
</Project>
在TeamCity中，我有名为env的参数。配置,env。ProjectName和env.DeployServiceUrl。MSBuild运行器具有构建文件路径，并且自动传递参数(您不必在命令行参数中指定它们)。
你也可以从命令行运行它:
msbuild build.xml /p:Configuration=Staging;ProjectName=MyProject;DeployServiceUrl=http://staging-server/MSDeployAgentService
