Swift 4.2

let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
backItem.title = ""
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem

back按钮属于前一个视图控制器，而不是当前显示在屏幕上的那个。 要修改返回按钮，你应该在按之前更新它，在启动segue的视图控制器上:

override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
    backItem.title = "Something Else"
    navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem // This will show in the next view controller being pushed
}

Swift 3,4和5:

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
    backItem.title = "Something Else"
    navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem // This will show in the next view controller being pushed
}

OR

// in your viewDidLoad or viewWillAppear
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(
    title: "Something Else", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)

有两种方法。

1.在previousViewController.viewDidLoad()中

let backBarBtnItem = UIBarButtonItem()
backBarBtnItem.title = "back"
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backBarBtnItem

2.在currentviewcontroller。viewdidappear()中

let backBarBtnItem = UIBarButtonItem()
backBarBtnItem.title = "back"      
navigationController?.navigationBar.backItem?.backBarButtonItem = backBarBtnItem

原因:backButton来自navigationBar.backItem。backBarButtonItem，第一种方法很明显。在currentViewController.viewDidLoad()中，我们无法获得backItem的引用，因为在viewDidAppear()中，navigationBar将navigationView推入了它的堆栈。因此我们可以在currentViewController.viewDidAppear()中对backItem进行更改

更多细节，你可以看到文档:UINavigationBar

虽然这些答案解决了问题，但这可能是一些有用的

class MainNavigatioController: UINavigationController {

    override func pushViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
        // first
        let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
        backItem.title = "رجوع"
        self.viewControllers.last?.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem
        // then
        super.pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)

    }

}

back按钮属于前一个视图控制器，而不是当前显示在屏幕上的那个。 要修改后退按钮，你应该在按之前更新它，添加viewdidload:

斯威夫特4:

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: .plain, target: self, action: nil)

Swift 4 -在按任何视图控制器之前配置后退按钮

// if you want to remove the text
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem()

// if you want to modify the text to "back"
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "back", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)