虽然这些答案解决了问题，但这可能是一些有用的

class MainNavigatioController: UINavigationController {

    override func pushViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
        // first
        let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
        backItem.title = "رجوع"
        self.viewControllers.last?.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem
        // then
        super.pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)

    }

}

后退按钮文本取自父视图控制器的导航项标题。所以无论你在前一个视图控制器的导航项标题上设置了什么，都会显示在当前视图控制器的后退按钮文本上。 你可以把""作为导航项标题在父视图控制器的viewWillAppear方法中。

self.navigationItem.title = ""

另一种方法是

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.topItem?.title = ""

在当前视图控制器的viewWillAppear方法中。如果导航堆栈嵌套过多，这将导致一些其他问题。

后退按钮文本和彩色文本:

navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = .red
navigationController?.navigationBar.topItem?.backButtonTitle = "Hi"

自我。标题= "" 之前self.navigationController ?。pushViewController(vc, animated: true)。

Swift 4 -在按任何视图控制器之前配置后退按钮

// if you want to remove the text
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem()

// if you want to modify the text to "back"
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "back", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)

斯威夫特4

在我的案例中，解决方案是在移动到子视图控制器之前清除主视图控制器的导航项。如果再次显示，请重新设置

MasterController

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    navigationItem.title = "Master Title"
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    navigationItem.title = ""
}

这就是我如何推送一个UIViewController并清除子控制器中的后栏按钮项:

MasterController

let childController = ChildController(collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout())
childController.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.title = ""
navigationController?.pushViewController(childController, animated: true)