有两种不同的方法来植入那部分，  

1.

navigationItem.backButtonTitle = "Title Goes Here"

(5)迅速

  2.

 let backButton = UIBarButtonItem()

backButton。title = "标题在这里" self.navigationController .navigationBar.topItem ?。backBarButtonItem = backButton

自我。标题= "" 之前self.navigationController ?。pushViewController(vc, animated: true)。

这适用于Swift 5:

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.title = ""

请注意，它将对下一个被推送的视图控制器有效，而不是当前显示的视图控制器，这就是为什么它非常令人困惑!

同样，检查故事板并选择前一个视图控制器的导航项，然后在后退按钮(检查器)中键入一些内容。

这应该可以工作:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    var button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "YourTitle", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Bordered, target: self, action: "goBack")
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = button

}

func goBack()
{
    self.navigationController?.popViewControllerAnimated(true)
}

虽然不建议这样做，因为这实际上取代了backButton，它也删除了后退箭头和滑动手势。

back按钮属于前一个视图控制器，而不是当前显示在屏幕上的那个。 要修改返回按钮，你应该在按之前更新它，在启动segue的视图控制器上:

override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
    backItem.title = "Something Else"
    navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem // This will show in the next view controller being pushed
}

Swift 3,4和5:

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
    backItem.title = "Something Else"
    navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem // This will show in the next view controller being pushed
}

OR

// in your viewDidLoad or viewWillAppear
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(
    title: "Something Else", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)

Swift 4 -在按任何视图控制器之前配置后退按钮

// if you want to remove the text
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem()

// if you want to modify the text to "back"
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "back", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)