我需要搜索一个字符串并用从数据库中提取的值替换%FirstName%和%PolicyAmount%的所有出现。问题是FirstName的大小写不同。这阻止了我使用String.Replace()方法。我看过相关网页，上面写着
Regex.Replace(strInput, strToken, strReplaceWith, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
然而，由于某种原因，当我尝试将%PolicyAmount%替换为$0时，替换从未发生。我假设这与美元符号在正则表达式中是保留字符有关。
是否有另一种方法，我可以使用，不涉及消毒输入处理正则表达式特殊字符?
当前回答
/// <summary>
/// A case insenstive replace function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalString">The string to examine.(HayStack)</param>
/// <param name="oldValue">The value to replace.(Needle)</param>
/// <param name="newValue">The new value to be inserted</param>
/// <returns>A string</returns>
public static string CaseInsenstiveReplace(string originalString, string oldValue, string newValue)
{
Regex regEx = new Regex(oldValue,
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline);
return regEx.Replace(originalString, newValue);
}
其他回答
扩展C. Dragon 76的流行答案，将他的代码变成一个扩展，重载默认的Replace方法。
public static class StringExtensions
{
public static string Replace(this string str, string oldValue, string newValue, StringComparison comparison)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int previousIndex = 0;
int index = str.IndexOf(oldValue, comparison);
while (index != -1)
{
sb.Append(str.Substring(previousIndex, index - previousIndex));
sb.Append(newValue);
index += oldValue.Length;
previousIndex = index;
index = str.IndexOf(oldValue, index, comparison);
}
sb.Append(str.Substring(previousIndex));
return sb.ToString();
}
}
下面是执行Regex替换的另一个选项，因为很多人似乎没有注意到匹配包含字符串中的位置:
public static string ReplaceCaseInsensative( this string s, string oldValue, string newValue ) {
var sb = new StringBuilder(s);
int offset = oldValue.Length - newValue.Length;
int matchNo = 0;
foreach (Match match in Regex.Matches(s, Regex.Escape(oldValue), RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
{
sb.Remove(match.Index - (offset * matchNo), match.Length).Insert(match.Index - (offset * matchNo), newValue);
matchNo++;
}
return sb.ToString();
}
看起来像绳子。Replace应该有一个重载，接受StringComparison参数。因为它没有，你可以尝试这样做:
public static string ReplaceString(string str, string oldValue, string newValue, StringComparison comparison)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int previousIndex = 0;
int index = str.IndexOf(oldValue, comparison);
while (index != -1)
{
sb.Append(str.Substring(previousIndex, index - previousIndex));
sb.Append(newValue);
index += oldValue.Length;
previousIndex = index;
index = str.IndexOf(oldValue, index, comparison);
}
sb.Append(str.Substring(previousIndex));
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// A case insenstive replace function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalString">The string to examine.(HayStack)</param>
/// <param name="oldValue">The value to replace.(Needle)</param>
/// <param name="newValue">The new value to be inserted</param>
/// <returns>A string</returns>
public static string CaseInsenstiveReplace(string originalString, string oldValue, string newValue)
{
Regex regEx = new Regex(oldValue,
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline);
return regEx.Replace(originalString, newValue);
}
受到cfeduke答案的启发，我做了这个函数，它使用IndexOf来查找字符串中的旧值，然后用新值替换它。我在处理数百万行的SSIS脚本中使用了这个方法，regex方法要比这个慢得多。
public static string ReplaceCaseInsensitive(this string str, string oldValue, string newValue)
{
int prevPos = 0;
string retval = str;
// find the first occurence of oldValue
int pos = retval.IndexOf(oldValue, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
while (pos > -1)
{
// remove oldValue from the string
retval = retval.Remove(pos, oldValue.Length);
// insert newValue in it's place
retval = retval.Insert(pos, newValue);
// check if oldValue is found further down
prevPos = pos + newValue.Length;
pos = retval.IndexOf(oldValue, prevPos, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
}
return retval;
}
