打开命令提示符，然后执行以下命令:

icacls“c:\ someelocation \of\path”/q /c /t /grant

F表示完全访问。

/q /c /t为子文件夹应用权限。

注意:有时“以管理员身份运行”会有所帮助。

损坏权限:重新获得对文件夹及其子对象的访问权

虽然这个问题的大部分答案都有一定的价值，但恕我直言，没有一个答案是完整的。下面(可能)是Windows 7的一个完美的解决方案，如果你被损坏的权限设置锁定的文件夹:

icacls "c:\folder" /remove:d /grant:r Everyone:(OI)(CI)F /T  

对于Windows 10，用户/SID必须在/remove:d选项后指定:

icacls "c:\folder" /remove:d Everyone /grant:r Everyone:(OI)(CI)F /T  

． 注:

The command is applied to the specified directory. Specifying the user "Everyone" sets the widest possible permission, as it includes every possible user. The option "/remove:d" deletes any explicit DENY settings that may exist, as those override explicit ALLOW settings: a necessary preliminary to creating a new ALLOW setting. This is only a precaution, as there is often no DENY setting present, but better safe than sorry. The option "/grant" creates a new ALLOW setting, an explicit permission that replaces (":r") any and all explicit ALLOW settings that may exist. The "F" parameter (i.e. the permission created) makes this a grant of FULL control. The "/T" parameter adds recursion, applying these changes to all current sub-objects in the specified directory (i.e. files and subfolders), as well as the folder itself. The "(OI)" and "(CI)" parameters also add recursion, applying these changes to sub-objects created subsequently. .

附录(2019/02/10)-

上面的Windows 10命令行是今天好心推荐给我的，所以就在这里。我还没有Windows 10来测试它，但是如果你有的话请尝试一下(然后请在下面发表评论)。

第一步更改只涉及删除DENY设置。可能没有任何DENY设置，所以该选项可能没有区别。我的理解是，在Windows 7上，你不需要在/remove:d后指定用户，但我可能错了!

.

附录(2019/11/21)-

用户astark建议将Everyone替换为术语*S-1-1-0，以便命令独立于语言。我只有英文版的Windows安装，所以我不能测试这个建议，但它似乎是合理的。

您也可以使用ICACLS。

赋予文件夹“Users”组“Full Control”权限。

>icacls "C:\MyFolder" /grant Users:F

为C:\MyFolder授予IIS用户修改权限(如果您需要，您的IIS具有将文件R/W到特定文件夹的能力):

>icacls "C:\MyFolder" /grant IIS_IUSRS:M

如果你做ICACLS /?您将能够看到所有可用的选项。

在Vista中，不支持使用cacls。以下是前几条帮助热线:

C:\>cacls
NOTE: Cacls is now deprecated, please use Icacls.

Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files

你应该使用icacls。这是你授予John对D:\test文件夹及其所有子文件夹的完全控制权的方式:

C:\>icacls "D:\test" /grant John:(OI)(CI)F /T

根据MS文档:

F =完全控制 CI =容器继承——该标志表示从属容器将继承此ACE。 OI = Object Inherit -该标志表示从属文件将继承ACE。 /T =递归应用到现有文件和子文件夹。(OI和CI只适用于新文件和子文件夹)。图片来源:@AlexSpence。

要获得完整的文档，您可以不带参数地运行“icacls”，或者在这里和这里查看Microsoft文档

attrib +r +a +s +h <folder name> <file name> to hide
attrib -r -a -s -h <folder name> <file name> to unhide

批量文件夹创建和授予权限的工作我使用下面的powershell脚本。

Import-Csv "D:\Scripts\foldernames.csv" | foreach-object {
    $username = $_.foldername 

    # foldername is the header of csv file

    $domain = “example.com”

    $folder= "D:\Users"

    $domainusername = $domain+“\”+$username

    New-Item $folder\$username –Type Directory

    Get-Acl $folder\$username  

    $acl = Get-Acl $folder\$username

    $acl.SetAccessRuleProtection($True, $False)

    $rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("Administrators","FullControl", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
    $acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

    $rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("SYSTEM","FullControl", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
    $acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

    $rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule("$domain\Domain Admins","Read", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
    $acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

    $rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule($domainusername,"Modify", "ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow")
    $acl.AddAccessRule($rule)

    Set-Acl $folder\$username $acl
}

注意:您必须在csv文件中创建相同的域用户名，否则您将遇到权限问题