试试这个简单的程序:

public class HashMapGetKey {

public static void main(String args[]) {

      // create hash map

       HashMap map = new HashMap();

      // populate hash map

      map.put(1, "one");
      map.put(2, "two");
      map.put(3, "three");
      map.put(4, "four");

      // get keyset value from map

Set keyset=map.keySet();

      // check key set values

      System.out.println("Key set values are: " + keyset);
   }    
}

要在HashMap中获取键，我们有keySet()方法，该方法存在于java.util.Hashmap包中。 例:

Map<String,String> map = new Hashmap<String,String>();
map.put("key1","value1");
map.put("key2","value2");

// Now to get keys we can use keySet() on map object
Set<String> keys = map.keySet();

现在键将有你所有的键在地图可用。 例:[key1, key2]

public class MyHashMapKeys {

    public static void main(String a[]){
        HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //add key-value pair to hashmap
        hm.put("first", "FIRST INSERTED");
        hm.put("second", "SECOND INSERTED");
        hm.put("third","THIRD INSERTED");
        System.out.println(hm);
        Set<String> keys = hm.keySet();
        for(String key: keys){
            System.out.println(key);
        }
    }
}

试试这个简单的程序:

public class HashMapGetKey {

public static void main(String args[]) {

      // create hash map

       HashMap map = new HashMap();

      // populate hash map

      map.put(1, "one");
      map.put(2, "two");
      map.put(3, "three");
      map.put(4, "four");

      // get keyset value from map

Set keyset=map.keySet();

      // check key set values

      System.out.println("Key set values are: " + keyset);
   }    
}

获取Key及其值

e.g

private Map<String, Integer> team1 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
  team1.put("United", 5);
  team1.put("Barcelona", 6);
    for (String key:team1.keySet()){
                     System.out.println("Key:" + key +" Value:" + team1.get(key)+" Count:"+Collections.frequency(team1, key));// Get Key and value and count
                }

将打印:键:联合值:5 值:6

一个解决方案是，如果你知道键的位置，将键转换为一个String数组，并返回该位置的值:

public String getKey(int pos, Map map) {
    String[] keys = (String[]) map.keySet().toArray(new String[0]);

    return keys[pos];
}