我这样做。这很简单。

import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject("{ \"f1\":\"v1\"}");
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Map<String, String> map = new Gson().fromJson(jsonObj.toString(),Map.class);
        System.out.println(map);
    }
}

使用谷歌的Gson 2.7(可能是更早的版本，但我测试了2.7)，它很简单:

Map map = gson.fromJson(json, Map.class);

它返回类型为com.google.gson.internal.LinkedTreeMap的Map，并对嵌套对象递归地工作。

这种方式就像地图一样…

JSONObject fieldsJson = new JSONObject(json);
String value = fieldsJson.getString(key);

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
    <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
    <version>1.1</version>
</dependency>

试试这段代码，对我很管用，

Map<String, Object> retMap = new Gson().fromJson(
                myJsonString, new TypeToken<HashMap<String, Object>>() {}.getType()
        );

试试下面的代码:

  public static Map<String, Object> convertJsonIntoMap(String jsonFile) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
            mapper.readValue(jsonFile, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {
            });
            map = mapper.readValue(jsonFile, new TypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
    }

使用JSON库，例如http://www.json.org/java/

// Assume you have a Map<String, String> in JSONObject jdata
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Iterator<String> nameItr = jdata.keys();
Map<String, String> outMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
while(nameItr.hasNext()) {
    String name = nameItr.next();
    outMap.put(name, jdata.getString(name));

}