您可以在要调试的文件中包含以下行:

error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', '1');

这将覆盖PHP .ini中的默认设置，这只会使PHP向日志报告错误。

要打开完整的错误报告，请在脚本中添加以下内容:

error_reporting(E_ALL);

这甚至会导致出现最小的警告。还有，以防万一:

ini_set('display_errors', '1');

将强制显示错误。这应该在生产服务器中关闭，但在开发时不可以。

error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);

并在php.ini中打开显示错误

你也可以像这样在终端(命令行)运行文件:

这将运行您的代码，并为您提供与在error.log中看到的任何错误相同的输出。它提到了错误和行号。

如果错误是在PHP代码中，您可以在代码中使用error_reporting()函数来设置为报告所有。

但是，这并不能处理PHP崩溃的情况。这方面的信息只能在服务器日志中找到。也许你无法访问这些，但我合作过的许多托管提供商都有某种方式让你访问它。例如，我最喜欢的方法是在.php所在的当前目录中创建error_log文件。尝试在那里搜索或联系您的主机提供商。

这个答案是由冗余部门为您带来的。

ini_set() / php.ini / .htaccess / .user.ini The settings display_errors and error_reporting have been covered sufficiently now. But just to recap when to use which option: ini_set() and error_reporting() apply for runtime errors only. php.ini should primarily be edited for development setups. (Webserver and CLI version often have different php.ini's) .htaccess flags only work for dated setups (Find a new hoster! Well managed servers are cheaper.) .user.ini are partial php.ini's for modern setups (FCGI/FPM) And as crude alternative for runtime errors you can often use: set_error_handler("var_dump"); // ignores error_reporting and `@` suppression error_get_last() Can be used to retrieve the last runtime notice/warning/error, when error_display is disabled. $php_errormsg Is a superlocal variable, which also contains the last PHP runtime message. isset() begone! I know this will displease a lot of folks, but isset and empty should not be used by newcomers. You can add the notice suppression after you verified your code is working. But never before. A lot of the "something doesn't work" questions we get lately are the result of typos like: if(isset($_POST['sumbit'])) # ↑↑ You won't get any useful notices if your code is littered with isset/empty/array_keys_exists. It's sometimes more sensible to use @, so notices and warnings go to the logs at least. assert_options(ASSERT_ACTIVE|ASSERT_WARNING); To get warnings for assert() sections. (Pretty uncommon, but more proficient code might contain some.) PHP7 requires zend.assertions=1 in the php.ini as well. declare(strict_types=1); Bending PHP into a strictly typed language is not going to fix a whole lot of logic errors, but it's definitely an option for debugging purposes. PDO / MySQLi And @Phil already mentioned PDO/MySQLi error reporting options. Similar options exist for other database APIs of course. json_last_error() + json_last_error_msg For JSON parsing. preg_last_error() For regexen. CURLOPT_VERBOSE To debug curl requests, you need CURLOPT_VERBOSE at the very least. shell/exec() Likewise will shell command execution not yield errors on its own. You always need 2>&1 and peek at the $errno.