在我的例子中，这是因为Android Studio 3.0设置Android:testOnly="true"在apk上，从版本build Variant构建。

https://commonsware.com/blog/2017/10/31/android-studio-3p0-flag-test-only.html

所以运行。/gradlew assemblerrelease来解决我的问题

Clearly there are many causes of this problem. For me the situation was this: I had deployed to my nexus 7 (actual device) from within the Android Studio (v1.3.2). All worked fine. I then created a signed apk and uploaded to my Google Drive. After disconnecting my nexus from the usb, I went to the settings/apps and uninstalled my app (App1). I then opened google drive and clicked on my App1.apk and chose to install it (need to ensure you have allowed installation of apks in settings). Then I got the dreaded message "App not Installed"

Solution for me: go back into settings/apps and scroll though all apps and at the bottom was a pale version of my App1 (note the original App1 was at the top in Alphabetical order which was deleted as above). When clicking on the pale version it said "Not installed for this user". (I had set up my nexus to have more than one user). But in the top right corner there is a three dot button. I pressed this and it said "Uninstall for all users". Which I did and it fixed the problem. I was now able to click on App1.apk and it installed fine without the error.

在尝试安装应用程序时，打开你的logCat。将其设置为“无过滤器”。搜索“InstallAppProgress”包标识符。如果安装失败，您将看到“安装错误代码”。对我来说是

D/InstallAppProgress: Installation error code: -7

从这里，您可以使用此链接查找有关特定错误代码的信息。

对于那些使用Android Studio 3的人。

Suryanarayana Reddy的答案是正确的，尽管它没有说明解决问题的步骤，因此。

在你的AndroidManifest.xml的应用标签下添加testOnly="false"和android:debuggable="true"，就像这样:

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
    android:testOnly="false"
    android:debuggable="true"
    >

然后在AndroidStudio的菜单栏Build > Build APK(s)

如果您正在使用cordova，请尝试卸载任何以前通过cordova构建的应用程序。 很奇怪，但是这个方法解决了我的问题

我也解决了这个问题，

问题是我两次宣布了我的主要活动， On作为第一个要加载的活动，我还为它指定了一个意图过滤器 在下面我又声明了一遍。

只要确保你不会重复申报你的活动。