$("#form").submit(function() { $("#saveButton").attr("disabled", true); });

不是最好的答案，但对我来说是可行的。

$("#form").submit(function() { $("#saveButton").attr("disabled", true); });

不是最好的答案，但对我来说是可行的。

这种方法对我来说很有效:

Add onSubmit attribute in your form, don't forget to include return in the value. <form id='frm-contact' method='POST' action='' onSubmit="return contact()"> Define the function. function contact(params) { $.ajax({ url: 'sendmail.php', type: "POST", dataType: "json", timeout: 5000, data: { params:params }, success: function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) { // callback }, error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { console.log(jqXHR.responseText); } }); return false; }

2022香草JS解决方案

纯JavaScript提供了所需的所有函数。我知道这个问题是关于jQuery的，但即使是jQuery的答案也使用了这些函数，即checkValidity()和reportValidity()。

测试整个表单

let form = document.getElementById('formId');
// Eventlistener can be another event and on another DOM object this is just an example
form.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
    // Only needed if event is submit, otherwise this line can be skipped 
    event.preventDefault();

    // This is the important part, test if form is valid
    if (form.checkValidity() === false){
        // This is the magic function that displays the validation errors to the user
        form.reportValidity();   
        return; 
    }

    // Code if all fields are valid; continue form submit or make Ajax call.
})

测试特定领域

checkValidity()和reportValidity()不仅可以在表单上使用，还可以在特定的字段上使用。如果不需要，不需要创建表单或虚拟提交按钮。

// Get field of interest
let inputElement = document.querySelector("[name='" + inputName + "']");
// Check if the element is valid
if (inputElement.checkValidity() === false){
    // If not, show the errors to the user
    inputElement.reportValidity();
    return;
}

// Nothing? Great, continue to the Ajax call or whatever

显然，这必须在由事件侦听器调用的函数中才有意义。

这是让HTML5对任何表单执行验证的一种非常直接的方式，同时仍然拥有对表单的现代JS控制。唯一需要注意的是提交按钮必须在<form>内。

html

<form id="newUserForm" name="create">
Email<input type="email" name="username" id="username" size="25" required>
Phone<input type="tel" id="phone" name="phone" pattern="(?:\(\d{3}\)|\d{3})[- ]?\d{3}[- ]?\d{4}" size="12" maxlength="12" required>
<input id="submit" type="submit" value="Create Account" >
</form>

js

// bind in ready() function
jQuery( "#submit" ).click( newAcctSubmit );

function newAcctSubmit()
{
  var myForm = jQuery( "#newUserForm" );

  // html 5 is doing the form validation for us,
  // so no need here (but backend will need to still for security)
  if ( ! myForm[0].checkValidity() )
  {
    // bonk! failed to validate, so return true which lets the
    // browser show native validation messages to the user
    return true;
  }

  // post form with jQuery or whatever you want to do with a valid form!
  var formVars = myForm.serialize();
  etc...
}

要检查某个字段是否有效，请使用:

$('#myField')[0].checkValidity(); // returns true|false

要检查表单是否有效，请使用:

$('#myForm')[0].checkValidity(); // returns true|false

如果你想显示某些浏览器(如Chrome)的原生错误消息，不幸的是，唯一的方法是通过提交表单，就像这样:

var $myForm = $('#myForm');

if (!$myForm[0].checkValidity()) {
    // If the form is invalid, submit it. The form won't actually submit;
    // this will just cause the browser to display the native HTML5 error messages.
    $myForm.find(':submit').click();
}

请记住，到目前为止，并不是所有浏览器都支持HTML5验证。