我正在构建一个Flutter应用程序,我已经集成了Firebase,但当我点击一个按钮注册,登录或注销时,我一直得到这个错误。我看到其他人也问过同样的问题,但似乎没有一个对我有用。我正在使用Flutter和Android Studio。我该如何解决这个问题?

这是我的代码的摘录

class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomeScreenState createState() => _HomeScreenState();
}

class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.red,
      body: Center(
        child: Container(
          child: RaisedButton(
            onPressed: () {
              FirebaseAuth.instance.signOut().then((value) {
                Navigator.pushReplacement(
                    context,
                    MaterialPageRoute(
                        builder: (context) =>
                            LoginScreen()));
              });
            },
            child: Text("Logout"),
          )
        )
      )
    );
  }
}

下面是抛出的异常

══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY GESTURE ╞═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
The following FirebaseException was thrown while handling a gesture:
[core/no-app] No Firebase App '[DEFAULT]' has been created - call Firebase.initializeApp()

When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:

#0      MethodChannelFirebase.app (package:firebase_core_platform_interface/src/method_channel/method_channel_firebase.dart:118:5)
#1      Firebase.app (package:firebase_core/src/firebase.dart:52:41)
#2      FirebaseAuth.instance (package:firebase_auth/src/firebase_auth.dart:37:47)
#3      _HomeScreenState.build.<anonymous closure> (package:cosytok/screens/home.dart:20:28)
#4      _InkResponseState._handleTap (package:flutter/src/material/ink_well.dart:992:19)
#5      _InkResponseState.build.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/material/ink_well.dart:1098:38)
#6      GestureRecognizer.invokeCallback (package:flutter/src/gestures/recognizer.dart:184:24)
#7      TapGestureRecognizer.handleTapUp (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:524:11)
#8      BaseTapGestureRecognizer._checkUp (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:284:5)
#9      BaseTapGestureRecognizer.handlePrimaryPointer (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:219:7)
#10     PrimaryPointerGestureRecognizer.handleEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/recognizer.dart:477:9)
#11     PointerRouter._dispatch (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:78:12)
#12     PointerRouter._dispatchEventToRoutes.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:124:9)
#13     _LinkedHashMapMixin.forEach (dart:collection-patch/compact_hash.dart:377:8)
#14     PointerRouter._dispatchEventToRoutes (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:122:18)
#15     PointerRouter.route (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:108:7)
#16     GestureBinding.handleEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:220:19)
#17     GestureBinding.dispatchEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:200:22)
#18     GestureBinding._handlePointerEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:158:7)
#19     GestureBinding._flushPointerEventQueue (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:104:7)
#20     GestureBinding._handlePointerDataPacket (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:88:7)
#24     _invoke1 (dart:ui/hooks.dart:267:10)
#25     _dispatchPointerDataPacket (dart:ui/hooks.dart:176:5)
(elided 3 frames from dart:async)

Handler: "onTap"
Recognizer:
  TapGestureRecognizer#f0104
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

════════ Exception caught by gesture ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
The following FirebaseException was thrown while handling a gesture:
[core/no-app] No Firebase App '[DEFAULT]' has been created - call Firebase.initializeApp()

当前回答

确保您使用的是正确的/官方版本的firebase包。

我用的是:

firebase_core_dart: <version-number>

在:https://pub.dev/packages/firebase_core_dart

而不是官方

firebase_core: <版本号>

在https://pub.dev/packages/firebase_core

使用第一个选项,我得到了初始化时使用:

await Firebase.initializeApp(
    options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform,
  ).whenComplete(
      () => print('FIREBASE INITIALIZED================>'));

但是验证失败,并出现OP描述的错误消息。

其他回答

如果你遵循Peter的回答,仍然得到相同的错误,检查确保你的main函数中的任何其他东西都是在await Firebase.initializeApp()调用之后,如下所示:

void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  await Firebase.initializeApp();
  FirebaseCrashlytics.instance.setCrashlyticsCollectionEnabled(true);
  FlutterError.onError = FirebaseCrashlytics.instance.recordFlutterError;
  runApp(MyApp());
}

首先,添加这个依赖:

firebase_core :

第二:在项目main函数中,添加这两行,并使函数async:

void main() async {
    // These two lines
    WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
    await Firebase.initializeApp();

    //
    runApp(MyApp());
}

现在您可以在项目中的任何文件或小部件中正常使用Firebase。

FutureBuilder小部件也可以工作,但每次要访问Firebase时都必须添加它。

初始化firebase选项

void main() async{
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp(
options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform).catchError((e){
  print(" Error : ${e.toString()}");
});
}

像这样

试试下面的代码。它将同时解决IOS和Android的问题。

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';

    void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  if (Platform.isIOS) {
    await Firebase.initializeApp(
      options: const FirebaseOptions(
          apiKey: "found in your google service-info.plist",
          appId: "found in your google service-info.plist",
          messagingSenderId: "found in firebase",
          projectId: "found in firebase"),
    );
  } else {
    await Firebase.initializeApp();
  }
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

彼得的答案是完美的!但如果您的代码中仍然出现错误,并遵循Flutter Firebase代码实验室,请注意,这些教程截至2020年8月已过时,尚未更新。

你需要做很多其他的改变,比如:

将.data替换为.data() 用update替换updateData