尽管我已经发现了一些依赖于数据绑定的不错的答案，但我还没有看到这种方法能达到完全的程度——在支持片段解析的同时允许XML中的无片段布局定义的意义上。

假设启用了数据绑定，我可以提出一个通用的解决方案;有点长，但它肯定有效(有一些注意事项):

步骤1:自定义OnClick实现

这将通过与点击视图相关的上下文(例如按钮)运行片段感知搜索:

// CustomOnClick.kt

@file:JvmName("CustomOnClick")

package com.example

import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Context
import android.content.ContextWrapper
import android.view.View
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity
import java.lang.reflect.Method

fun onClick(view: View, methodName: String) {
    resolveOnClickInvocation(view, methodName)?.invoke(view)
}

private data class OnClickInvocation(val obj: Any, val method: Method) {
    fun invoke(view: View) {
        method.invoke(obj, view)
    }
}

private fun resolveOnClickInvocation(view: View, methodName: String): OnClickInvocation? =
    searchContexts(view) { context ->
        var invocation: OnClickInvocation? = null
        if (context is Activity) {
            val activity = context as? FragmentActivity
                    ?: throw IllegalStateException("A non-FragmentActivity is not supported (looking up an onClick handler of $view)")

            invocation = getTopFragment(activity)?.let { fragment ->
                resolveInvocation(fragment, methodName)
            }?: resolveInvocation(context, methodName)
        }
        invocation
    }

private fun getTopFragment(activity: FragmentActivity): Fragment? {
    val fragments = activity.supportFragmentManager.fragments
    return if (fragments.isEmpty()) null else fragments.last()
}

private fun resolveInvocation(target: Any, methodName: String): OnClickInvocation? =
    try {
        val method = target.javaClass.getMethod(methodName, View::class.java)
        OnClickInvocation(target, method)
    } catch (e: NoSuchMethodException) {
        null
    }

private fun <T: Any> searchContexts(view: View, matcher: (context: Context) -> T?): T? {
    var context = view.context
    while (context != null && context is ContextWrapper) {
        val result = matcher(context)
        if (result == null) {
            context = context.baseContext
        } else {
            return result
        }
    }
    return null
}

注:松散地基于原来的Android实现(见https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/a175a5b/core/java/android/view/View.java#3025)

步骤2:布局文件中的声明性应用程序

然后，在支持数据绑定的XML中:

<layout>
  <data>
     <import type="com.example.CustomOnClick"/>
  </data>

  <Button
    android:onClick='@{(v) -> CustomOnClick.onClick(v, "myClickMethod")}'
  </Button>
</layout>

警告

假设一个基于FragmentActivity的“现代”实现 只能查找堆栈中“最顶层”(即最后一个)片段的方法(尽管这可以修复，如果需要)

这是另一种方式:

1.像这样创建一个BaseFragment:

public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment implements OnClickListener

2.使用

public class FragmentA extends BaseFragment 

而不是

public class FragmentA extends Fragment

3.在活动中:

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener

and

BaseFragment fragment = new FragmentA;

public void onClick(View v){
    fragment.onClick(v);
}

希望能有所帮助。

这对我来说很管用:(Android工作室)

 @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.update_credential, container, false);
        Button bt_login = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.btnSend);

        bt_login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                System.out.println("Hi its me");


            }// end onClick
        });

        return rootView;

    }// end onCreateView

我认为问题在于视图仍然是活动，而不是片段。片段本身没有任何独立的视图，并且附加到父活动视图。这就是为什么事件在活动中结束，而不是在片段中。这是不幸的，但我认为你将需要一些代码使这一工作。

我在转换期间所做的只是添加一个调用旧事件处理程序的单击侦听器。

例如:

final Button loginButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.loginButton);
loginButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(final View v) {
        onLoginClicked(v);
    }
});

我想补充Adjorn Linkz的答案。

如果需要多个处理程序，可以只使用lambda引用

void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    view.setOnClickListener(this::handler);
}
void handler(View v)
{
    ...
}

这里的技巧是处理程序方法的签名匹配View.OnClickListener.onClick签名。这样，您就不需要视图了。OnClickListener接口。

此外，您不需要任何switch语句。

遗憾的是，此方法仅局限于需要单个方法或lambda的接口。

ButterKnife可能是杂乱问题的最佳解决方案。它使用注释处理器来生成所谓的“旧方法”样板代码。

但是onClick方法仍然可以使用，使用自定义充气器。

如何使用

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup cnt, Bundle state) {
    inflater = FragmentInflatorFactory.inflatorFor(inflater, this);
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, cnt, false);
}

实现

public class FragmentInflatorFactory implements LayoutInflater.Factory {

    private static final int[] sWantedAttrs = { android.R.attr.onClick };

    private static final Method sOnCreateViewMethod;
    static {
        // We could duplicate its functionallity.. or just ignore its a protected method.
        try {
            Method method = LayoutInflater.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                    "onCreateView", String.class, AttributeSet.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            sOnCreateViewMethod = method;
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            // Public API: Should not happen.
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private final LayoutInflater mInflator;
    private final Object mFragment;

    public FragmentInflatorFactory(LayoutInflater delegate, Object fragment) {
        if (delegate == null || fragment == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        mInflator = delegate;
        mFragment = fragment;
    }

    public static LayoutInflater inflatorFor(LayoutInflater original, Object fragment) {
        LayoutInflater inflator = original.cloneInContext(original.getContext());
        FragmentInflatorFactory factory = new FragmentInflatorFactory(inflator, fragment);
        inflator.setFactory(factory);
        return inflator;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        if ("fragment".equals(name)) {
            // Let the Activity ("private factory") handle it
            return null;
        }

        View view = null;

        if (name.indexOf('.') == -1) {
            try {
                view = (View) sOnCreateViewMethod.invoke(mInflator, name, attrs);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new AssertionError(e);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                if (e.getCause() instanceof ClassNotFoundException) {
                    return null;
                }
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        } else {
            try {
                view = mInflator.createView(name, null, attrs);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, sWantedAttrs);
        String methodName = a.getString(0);
        a.recycle();

        if (methodName != null) {
            view.setOnClickListener(new FragmentClickListener(mFragment, methodName));
        }
        return view;
    }

    private static class FragmentClickListener implements OnClickListener {

        private final Object mFragment;
        private final String mMethodName;
        private Method mMethod;

        public FragmentClickListener(Object fragment, String methodName) {
            mFragment = fragment;
            mMethodName = methodName;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (mMethod == null) {
                Class<?> clazz = mFragment.getClass();
                try {
                    mMethod = clazz.getMethod(mMethodName, View.class);
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(
                            "Cannot find public method " + mMethodName + "(View) on "
                                    + clazz + " for onClick");
                }
            }

            try {
                mMethod.invoke(mFragment, v);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new AssertionError(e);
            }
        }
    }
}