Pre-Honeycomb (Android 3),每个Activity都注册为通过布局XML中的onClick标签处理按钮点击:

android:onClick="myClickMethod"

在该方法中,您可以使用view.getId()和switch语句来执行按钮逻辑。

随着蜂窝的引入,我将这些活动分解为片段,这些片段可以在许多不同的活动中重用。按钮的大部分行为是活动独立的,我想代码驻留在Fragments文件中,而不使用旧的(pre 1.6)方法为每个按钮注册OnClickListener。

final Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_id);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // Perform action on click
    }
});

问题是,当我的布局被膨胀时,它仍然是接收按钮点击的宿主活动,而不是单个片段。有没有好的方法来解决这两个问题

注册片段以接收按钮点击? 将点击事件从活动传递到它们所属的片段?


当前回答

恕我直言,最佳解决方案:

在片段:

protected void addClick(int id) {
    try {
        getView().findViewById(id).setOnClickListener(this);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public void onClick(View v) {
    if (v.getId()==R.id.myButton) {
        onMyButtonClick(v);
    }
}

然后在Fragment的onviewstaterestrestored中:

addClick(R.id.myButton);

其他回答

ButterKnife可能是杂乱问题的最佳解决方案。它使用注释处理器来生成所谓的“旧方法”样板代码。

但是onClick方法仍然可以使用,使用自定义充气器。

如何使用

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup cnt, Bundle state) {
    inflater = FragmentInflatorFactory.inflatorFor(inflater, this);
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, cnt, false);
}

实现

public class FragmentInflatorFactory implements LayoutInflater.Factory {

    private static final int[] sWantedAttrs = { android.R.attr.onClick };

    private static final Method sOnCreateViewMethod;
    static {
        // We could duplicate its functionallity.. or just ignore its a protected method.
        try {
            Method method = LayoutInflater.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                    "onCreateView", String.class, AttributeSet.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            sOnCreateViewMethod = method;
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            // Public API: Should not happen.
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private final LayoutInflater mInflator;
    private final Object mFragment;

    public FragmentInflatorFactory(LayoutInflater delegate, Object fragment) {
        if (delegate == null || fragment == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        mInflator = delegate;
        mFragment = fragment;
    }

    public static LayoutInflater inflatorFor(LayoutInflater original, Object fragment) {
        LayoutInflater inflator = original.cloneInContext(original.getContext());
        FragmentInflatorFactory factory = new FragmentInflatorFactory(inflator, fragment);
        inflator.setFactory(factory);
        return inflator;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        if ("fragment".equals(name)) {
            // Let the Activity ("private factory") handle it
            return null;
        }

        View view = null;

        if (name.indexOf('.') == -1) {
            try {
                view = (View) sOnCreateViewMethod.invoke(mInflator, name, attrs);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new AssertionError(e);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                if (e.getCause() instanceof ClassNotFoundException) {
                    return null;
                }
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        } else {
            try {
                view = mInflator.createView(name, null, attrs);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, sWantedAttrs);
        String methodName = a.getString(0);
        a.recycle();

        if (methodName != null) {
            view.setOnClickListener(new FragmentClickListener(mFragment, methodName));
        }
        return view;
    }

    private static class FragmentClickListener implements OnClickListener {

        private final Object mFragment;
        private final String mMethodName;
        private Method mMethod;

        public FragmentClickListener(Object fragment, String methodName) {
            mFragment = fragment;
            mMethodName = methodName;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (mMethod == null) {
                Class<?> clazz = mFragment.getClass();
                try {
                    mMethod = clazz.getMethod(mMethodName, View.class);
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(
                            "Cannot find public method " + mMethodName + "(View) on "
                                    + clazz + " for onClick");
                }
            }

            try {
                mMethod.invoke(mFragment, v);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new AssertionError(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

在布伦德尔的回答中, 如果你有更多的片段,有足够的onClicks:

活动:

Fragment someFragment1 = (Fragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("someFragment1 "); 
Fragment someFragment2 = (Fragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("someFragment2 "); 
Fragment someFragment3 = (Fragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("someFragment3 "); 

...onCreate etc instantiating your fragments

public void myClickMethod(View v){
  if (someFragment1.isVisible()) {
       someFragment1.myClickMethod(v);
  }else if(someFragment2.isVisible()){
       someFragment2.myClickMethod(v);
  }else if(someFragment3.isVisible()){
       someFragment3.myClickMethod(v); 
  }

} 

在你的片段中:

  public void myClickMethod(View v){
     switch(v.getid()){
       // Just like you were doing
     }
  } 

这是另一种方式:

1.像这样创建一个BaseFragment:

public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment implements OnClickListener

2.使用

public class FragmentA extends BaseFragment 

而不是

public class FragmentA extends Fragment

3.在活动中:

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener

and

BaseFragment fragment = new FragmentA;

public void onClick(View v){
    fragment.onClick(v);
}

希望能有所帮助。

当我看到答案时,它们不知何故很古老。最近谷歌引入了DataBinding,它更容易处理onClick或在xml中分配。

下面是一个很好的例子,你可以看到如何处理这个问题:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
   <data>
       <variable name="handlers" type="com.example.Handlers"/>
       <variable name="user" type="com.example.User"/>
   </data>
   <LinearLayout
       android:orientation="vertical"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent">
       <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="@{user.firstName}"
           android:onClick="@{user.isFriend ? handlers.onClickFriend : handlers.onClickEnemy}"/>
       <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="@{user.lastName}"
           android:onClick="@{user.isFriend ? handlers.onClickFriend : handlers.onClickEnemy}"/>
   </LinearLayout>
</layout>

还有一个关于数据绑定的很好的教程,你可以在这里找到。

我最近解决了这个问题,而无需向上下文活动添加方法或实现OnClickListener。我也不确定这是否是一个“有效”的解决方案,但它确实有效。

基于:https://developer.android.com/tools/data-binding/guide.html#binding_events

这可以通过数据绑定来完成:只需将你的片段实例作为一个变量添加,然后你就可以用onClick链接任何方法。

<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context="com.example.testapp.fragments.CustomFragment">

    <data>
        <variable android:name="fragment" android:type="com.example.testapp.fragments.CustomFragment"/>
    </data>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_place_black_24dp"
            android:onClick="@{() -> fragment.buttonClicked()}"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

片段链接代码将是…

public class CustomFragment extends Fragment {

    ...

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_person_profile, container, false);
        FragmentCustomBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.bind(view);
        binding.setFragment(this);
        return view;
    }

    ...

}