我必须查看一个大文件(典型大小为500MB-2GB)的最后几行。我正在寻找一个相当于Unix命令尾Windows Powershell。一些可供选择的方法是,

http://tailforwin32.sourceforge.net/

and

Get-Content [filename] | Select-Object -Last 10

对于我来说,第一种选择是不允许使用的,而第二种选择是很慢的。有人知道PowerShell的tail的有效实现吗?


当前回答

从PowerShell 3.0版本开始,Get-Content cmdlet有一个-Tail参数,这应该会有所帮助。关于Get-Content,请参阅technet库的在线帮助。

其他回答

对Get-Content使用-wait参数,它将显示添加到文件中的行。这个特性在PowerShell v1中就有了,但是由于某种原因在v2中没有很好地记录。

这里有一个例子

Get-Content -Path "C:\scripts\test.txt" -Wait

运行此命令后,更新并保存该文件,您将在控制台上看到更改。

对于那些以“打字越少越好”为原则的管理员来说,下面是我能找到的最短版本:

gc filename -wai -ta 10

PowerShell Community Extensions (PSCX)提供了Get-FileTail cmdlet。这看起来是一个适合这项任务的解决方案。注意:我没有尝试它与非常大的文件,但描述说,它有效地尾部内容,它是为大型日志文件设计的。

NAME
    Get-FileTail

SYNOPSIS
    PSCX Cmdlet: Tails the contents of a file - optionally waiting on new content.

SYNTAX
    Get-FileTail [-Path] <String[]> [-Count <Int32>] [-Encoding <EncodingParameter>] [-LineTerminator <String>] [-Wait] [<CommonParameters>]

    Get-FileTail [-LiteralPath] <String[]> [-Count <Int32>] [-Encoding <EncodingParameter>] [-LineTerminator <String>] [-Wait] [<CommonParameters>]

DESCRIPTION
    This implentation efficiently tails the cotents of a file by reading lines from the end rather then processing the entire file. This behavior is crucial for ef
    ficiently tailing large log files and large log files over a network.  You can also specify the Wait parameter to have the cmdlet wait and display new content
    as it is written to the file.  Use Ctrl+C to break out of the wait loop.  Note that if an encoding is not specified, the cmdlet will attempt to auto-detect the
     encoding by reading the first character from the file. If no character haven't been written to the file yet, the cmdlet will default to using Unicode encoding
    . You can override this behavior by explicitly specifying the encoding via the Encoding parameter.

非常基本,但不需要任何附加模块或PS版本要求:

while ($true){清除主机;gc E:\test.txt | select -last 3;睡眠2}

可以从这个GitHub存储库下载为Windows编译的所有UNIX命令:https://github.com/George-Ogden/UNIX