你可以这样做:

var list = new[] {1,2,3,1,4,2};
var duplicateItems = list.Duplicates();

使用这些扩展方法:

public static class Extensions
{
    public static IEnumerable<TSource> Duplicates<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> selector)
    {
        var grouped = source.GroupBy(selector);
        var moreThan1 = grouped.Where(i => i.IsMultiple());
        return moreThan1.SelectMany(i => i);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<TSource> Duplicates<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source)
    {
        return source.Duplicates(i => i);
    }

    public static bool IsMultiple<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
    {
        var enumerator = source.GetEnumerator();
        return enumerator.MoveNext() && enumerator.MoveNext();
    }
}

在duplicate方法中使用IsMultiple()比Count()更快，因为这不会迭代整个集合。

这是另一种方法:

对于HasDuplicate:

bool hasAnyDuplicate = list.Count > list.Distinct().Count;

对于重复值

List<string> duplicates = new List<string>();
duplicates.AddRange(list);
list.Distinct().ToList().ForEach(x => duplicates.Remove(x));

// for unique duplicate values:
duplicates.Distinct():

有一个答案，但我不明白为什么不工作;

var anyDuplicate = enumerable.GroupBy(x => x.Key).Any(g => g.Count() > 1);

我的解是这样的;

var duplicates = model.list
                    .GroupBy(s => s.SAME_ID)
                    .Where(g => g.Count() > 1).Count() > 0;
if(duplicates) {
    doSomething();
}

这种更简单的方法，不使用组，只是获得区域元素，然后迭代它们，并检查它们在列表中的计数，如果它们的计数是>1，这意味着它出现超过1项，所以将其添加到Repeteditemlist

var mylist = new List<int>() { 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4 };
            var distList=  mylist.Distinct().ToList();
            var Repeteditemlist = new List<int>();
            foreach (var item in distList)
            {
               if(mylist.Count(e => e == item) > 1)
                {
                    Repeteditemlist.Add(item);
                }
            }
            foreach (var item in Repeteditemlist)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }

预期的输出:

1 3 4

另一种方法是使用HashSet:

var hash = new HashSet<int>();
var duplicates = list.Where(i => !hash.Add(i));

如果你想在你的重复列表中的唯一值:

var myhash = new HashSet<int>();
var mylist = new List<int>(){1,1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4};
var duplicates = mylist.Where(item => !myhash.Add(item)).Distinct().ToList();

下面是与通用扩展方法相同的解决方案:

public static class Extensions
{
  public static IEnumerable<TSource> GetDuplicates<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> selector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
  {
    var hash = new HashSet<TKey>(comparer);
    return source.Where(item => !hash.Add(selector(item))).ToList();
  }

  public static IEnumerable<TSource> GetDuplicates<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer)
  {
    return source.GetDuplicates(x => x, comparer);      
  }

  public static IEnumerable<TSource> GetDuplicates<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> selector)
  {
    return source.GetDuplicates(selector, null);
  }

  public static IEnumerable<TSource> GetDuplicates<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source)
  {
    return source.GetDuplicates(x => x, null);
  }
}

Linq查询:

var query = from s2 in (from s in someList group s by new { s.Column1, s.Column2 } into sg select sg) where s2.Count() > 1 select s2;