来自AWS EC2支持的指令:

Change pem login go to your EC2 Console Under NETWORK & SECURITY, click on Key Pair Click on Create Key Pair Give your new key pair a name, save the .pem file. The name of the key pair will be used to connect to your instance Create SSH connection to your instance and keep it open in PuttyGen, click "Load" to load your .pem file Keep the SSH-2 RSA radio button checked. Click on "Save private key" You'll get pop-up window warning, click "Yes” click on "Save public key" as well, so to generate the public key. This is the public key that we're going to copy across to your current instance Save the public key with the new key pair name and with the extension .pub Open the public key content in a notepad copy the content below "Comment: "imported-openssh-key" and before "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ---- Note - you need to copy the content as one line - delete all new lines on your connected instance, open your authorized_keys file using the tool vi. Run the following command: vi .ssh/authorized_keys you should see the original public key in the file also move your cursor on the file to the end of your first public key content :type "i" for insert on the new line, type "ssh-rsa" and add a space before you paste the content of the public key , space, and the name of the .pem file (without the .pem) Note - you should get a line with the same format as the previous line press the Esc key, and then type :wq!

这将保存更新后的authorized_keys文件

现在尝试使用新的密钥pai打开一个新的SSH会话到您的实例

当您确认能够使用新的密钥对SSH进入实例时，您可以vi . SSH /authorized_key并删除旧的密钥。

对Shaggie评论的回答:

如果您无法连接到实例(例如密钥损坏)，请使用AWS控制台分离卷(http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-detaching-volume.html)并将其重新连接到工作实例，然后更改卷上的密钥并将其重新连接到前一个实例。

你能做什么…

创建一个新的实例配置文件/角色，其中附加AmazonEC2RoleForSSM策略。 将此实例概要文件附加到实例。 使用SSM会话管理器登录到实例。 在本地机器上使用keygen创建密钥对。 使用SSM会话将该密钥的公共部分推到实例上。 利润。

这是为他们谁有两个不同的pem文件，并出于任何安全目的想要丢弃其中一个。假设我们想要丢弃1。pem

连接到服务器2，从~/.ssh/authorized_keys中复制ssh密钥 在另一个终端上连接服务器1，并将密钥粘贴到~/.ssh/authorized_keys中。现在您将有两个公共ssh密钥 现在，为了增强自信心，尝试使用2.pem连接服务器1。您将能够将服务器1与这两个1连接。Pem和2.pem 现在，注释1。Pem SSH，使用SSH -i连接。pem user@server1

如果您正在使用ElasticBeanstalk平台，您可以通过执行以下命令更改密钥:

弹性豆茎面板 配置 实例(右上方的齿轮) EC2密钥对

这将终止当前实例，并创建一个具有所选键/设置的新实例。

一旦启动了实例，就无法在元数据级别上更改与该实例关联的密钥对，但是可以更改用于连接该实例的ssh密钥。

在大多数ami上都有一个启动过程，下载公共ssh密钥并将其安装在.ssh/authorized_keys文件中，以便您可以作为该用户使用相应的私有ssh密钥进行ssh登录。

如果您希望更改用于访问实例的ssh密钥，则需要编辑实例本身的authorized_keys文件并将其转换为新的ssh公钥。

authorized_keys文件位于您正在登录的用户的主目录下的.ssh子目录下。取决于你正在运行的AMI，它可能在以下情况之一:

/home/ec2-user/.ssh/authorized_keys
/home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys
/root/.ssh/authorized_keys

编辑authorized_keys文件后，在断开用于编辑该文件的会话之前，总是使用不同的终端来确认您能够通过ssh登录到该实例。您不希望犯错误并将自己完全锁定在实例之外。

当您在考虑EC2上的ssh密钥对时，我建议您将自己的个人ssh公钥上传到EC2，而不是让Amazon为您生成密钥对。

这是我写的一篇文章:

上传个人ssh密钥到Amazon EC2 http://alestic.com/2010/10/ec2-ssh-keys

这只适用于您运行的新实例。

来自AWS EC2支持的指令:

Change pem login go to your EC2 Console Under NETWORK & SECURITY, click on Key Pair Click on Create Key Pair Give your new key pair a name, save the .pem file. The name of the key pair will be used to connect to your instance Create SSH connection to your instance and keep it open in PuttyGen, click "Load" to load your .pem file Keep the SSH-2 RSA radio button checked. Click on "Save private key" You'll get pop-up window warning, click "Yes” click on "Save public key" as well, so to generate the public key. This is the public key that we're going to copy across to your current instance Save the public key with the new key pair name and with the extension .pub Open the public key content in a notepad copy the content below "Comment: "imported-openssh-key" and before "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ---- Note - you need to copy the content as one line - delete all new lines on your connected instance, open your authorized_keys file using the tool vi. Run the following command: vi .ssh/authorized_keys you should see the original public key in the file also move your cursor on the file to the end of your first public key content :type "i" for insert on the new line, type "ssh-rsa" and add a space before you paste the content of the public key , space, and the name of the .pem file (without the .pem) Note - you should get a line with the same format as the previous line press the Esc key, and then type :wq!

这将保存更新后的authorized_keys文件

现在尝试使用新的密钥pai打开一个新的SSH会话到您的实例

当您确认能够使用新的密钥对SSH进入实例时，您可以vi . SSH /authorized_key并删除旧的密钥。

对Shaggie评论的回答:

如果您无法连接到实例(例如密钥损坏)，请使用AWS控制台分离卷(http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-detaching-volume.html)并将其重新连接到工作实例，然后更改卷上的密钥并将其重新连接到前一个实例。