来自AWS EC2支持的指令:

Change pem login go to your EC2 Console Under NETWORK & SECURITY, click on Key Pair Click on Create Key Pair Give your new key pair a name, save the .pem file. The name of the key pair will be used to connect to your instance Create SSH connection to your instance and keep it open in PuttyGen, click "Load" to load your .pem file Keep the SSH-2 RSA radio button checked. Click on "Save private key" You'll get pop-up window warning, click "Yes” click on "Save public key" as well, so to generate the public key. This is the public key that we're going to copy across to your current instance Save the public key with the new key pair name and with the extension .pub Open the public key content in a notepad copy the content below "Comment: "imported-openssh-key" and before "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ---- Note - you need to copy the content as one line - delete all new lines on your connected instance, open your authorized_keys file using the tool vi. Run the following command: vi .ssh/authorized_keys you should see the original public key in the file also move your cursor on the file to the end of your first public key content :type "i" for insert on the new line, type "ssh-rsa" and add a space before you paste the content of the public key , space, and the name of the .pem file (without the .pem) Note - you should get a line with the same format as the previous line press the Esc key, and then type :wq!

这将保存更新后的authorized_keys文件

现在尝试使用新的密钥pai打开一个新的SSH会话到您的实例

当您确认能够使用新的密钥对SSH进入实例时，您可以vi . SSH /authorized_key并删除旧的密钥。

对Shaggie评论的回答:

如果您无法连接到实例(例如密钥损坏)，请使用AWS控制台分离卷(http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-detaching-volume.html)并将其重新连接到工作实例，然后更改卷上的密钥并将其重新连接到前一个实例。

只有当您可以访问想要更改/添加密钥的实例时，这才有效。 您可以创建新的密钥对。或者，如果您已经拥有密钥对，那么您可以将新密钥对的公钥粘贴到实例上的authorized_keys文件中。

vim . ssh / authorized_keys

现在您可以使用该对的私钥并登录。

希望这能有所帮助。

最简单的解决方法是复制的内容

~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

到您的AWS实例的authorized_keys at

~/.ssh/authorized_keys

这将允许您ssh进入EC2实例，而无需为ssh命令指定pem文件。测试连接后，可以删除所有其他键。

如果你需要创建一个新的密钥来与其他人共享，你可以通过:

ssh-keygen -t rsa

这将创建私钥。Pem文件，你可以通过以下方式获取该文件的公钥:

ssh-keygen -f private_key.pem -y > public_key.pub

任何拥有private_key的人。Pem能够连接到

ssh user@host.com -i private_key.pem

你能做什么…

创建一个新的实例配置文件/角色，其中附加AmazonEC2RoleForSSM策略。 将此实例概要文件附加到实例。 使用SSM会话管理器登录到实例。 在本地机器上使用keygen创建密钥对。 使用SSM会话将该密钥的公共部分推到实例上。 利润。

来自AWS EC2支持的指令:

Change pem login go to your EC2 Console Under NETWORK & SECURITY, click on Key Pair Click on Create Key Pair Give your new key pair a name, save the .pem file. The name of the key pair will be used to connect to your instance Create SSH connection to your instance and keep it open in PuttyGen, click "Load" to load your .pem file Keep the SSH-2 RSA radio button checked. Click on "Save private key" You'll get pop-up window warning, click "Yes” click on "Save public key" as well, so to generate the public key. This is the public key that we're going to copy across to your current instance Save the public key with the new key pair name and with the extension .pub Open the public key content in a notepad copy the content below "Comment: "imported-openssh-key" and before "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ---- Note - you need to copy the content as one line - delete all new lines on your connected instance, open your authorized_keys file using the tool vi. Run the following command: vi .ssh/authorized_keys you should see the original public key in the file also move your cursor on the file to the end of your first public key content :type "i" for insert on the new line, type "ssh-rsa" and add a space before you paste the content of the public key , space, and the name of the .pem file (without the .pem) Note - you should get a line with the same format as the previous line press the Esc key, and then type :wq!

这将保存更新后的authorized_keys文件

现在尝试使用新的密钥pai打开一个新的SSH会话到您的实例

当您确认能够使用新的密钥对SSH进入实例时，您可以vi . SSH /authorized_key并删除旧的密钥。

对Shaggie评论的回答:

如果您无法连接到实例(例如密钥损坏)，请使用AWS控制台分离卷(http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-detaching-volume.html)并将其重新连接到工作实例，然后更改卷上的密钥并将其重新连接到前一个实例。

如果您正在使用ElasticBeanstalk平台，您可以通过执行以下命令更改密钥:

弹性豆茎面板 配置 实例(右上方的齿轮) EC2密钥对

这将终止当前实例，并创建一个具有所选键/设置的新实例。