来自AWS EC2支持的指令:

Change pem login go to your EC2 Console Under NETWORK & SECURITY, click on Key Pair Click on Create Key Pair Give your new key pair a name, save the .pem file. The name of the key pair will be used to connect to your instance Create SSH connection to your instance and keep it open in PuttyGen, click "Load" to load your .pem file Keep the SSH-2 RSA radio button checked. Click on "Save private key" You'll get pop-up window warning, click "Yes” click on "Save public key" as well, so to generate the public key. This is the public key that we're going to copy across to your current instance Save the public key with the new key pair name and with the extension .pub Open the public key content in a notepad copy the content below "Comment: "imported-openssh-key" and before "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ---- Note - you need to copy the content as one line - delete all new lines on your connected instance, open your authorized_keys file using the tool vi. Run the following command: vi .ssh/authorized_keys you should see the original public key in the file also move your cursor on the file to the end of your first public key content :type "i" for insert on the new line, type "ssh-rsa" and add a space before you paste the content of the public key , space, and the name of the .pem file (without the .pem) Note - you should get a line with the same format as the previous line press the Esc key, and then type :wq!

这将保存更新后的authorized_keys文件

现在尝试使用新的密钥pai打开一个新的SSH会话到您的实例

当您确认能够使用新的密钥对SSH进入实例时，您可以vi . SSH /authorized_key并删除旧的密钥。

对Shaggie评论的回答:

如果您无法连接到实例(例如密钥损坏)，请使用AWS控制台分离卷(http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-detaching-volume.html)并将其重新连接到工作实例，然后更改卷上的密钥并将其重新连接到前一个实例。

下载AWS pem后执行此命令。

ssh-keygen -f YOURKEY.pem -y

然后将输出转储到authorized_keys中。

或将pem文件复制到AWS实例并执行以下命令

chmod 600 YOURKEY.pem

然后

ssh-keygen -f YOURKEY.pem -y >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

来自AWS EC2支持的指令:

Change pem login go to your EC2 Console Under NETWORK & SECURITY, click on Key Pair Click on Create Key Pair Give your new key pair a name, save the .pem file. The name of the key pair will be used to connect to your instance Create SSH connection to your instance and keep it open in PuttyGen, click "Load" to load your .pem file Keep the SSH-2 RSA radio button checked. Click on "Save private key" You'll get pop-up window warning, click "Yes” click on "Save public key" as well, so to generate the public key. This is the public key that we're going to copy across to your current instance Save the public key with the new key pair name and with the extension .pub Open the public key content in a notepad copy the content below "Comment: "imported-openssh-key" and before "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ---- Note - you need to copy the content as one line - delete all new lines on your connected instance, open your authorized_keys file using the tool vi. Run the following command: vi .ssh/authorized_keys you should see the original public key in the file also move your cursor on the file to the end of your first public key content :type "i" for insert on the new line, type "ssh-rsa" and add a space before you paste the content of the public key , space, and the name of the .pem file (without the .pem) Note - you should get a line with the same format as the previous line press the Esc key, and then type :wq!

这将保存更新后的authorized_keys文件

现在尝试使用新的密钥pai打开一个新的SSH会话到您的实例

当您确认能够使用新的密钥对SSH进入实例时，您可以vi . SSH /authorized_key并删除旧的密钥。

对Shaggie评论的回答:

如果您无法连接到实例(例如密钥损坏)，请使用AWS控制台分离卷(http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-detaching-volume.html)并将其重新连接到工作实例，然后更改卷上的密钥并将其重新连接到前一个实例。

您有几个选项可以替换EC2实例的密钥。

您可以在.ssh/authorized_keys文件中手动替换密钥。但是，这需要您实际访问实例或卷(如果未加密)。 您可以使用AWS系统管理器。这需要安装代理。

由于第一个选项可以很容易地在答案中或在您选择的搜索引擎中找到，所以我想重点介绍系统管理器。

打开服务系统管理器 单击左侧的Automation。 单击执行自动化 选择AWSSupport-TroubleshootSSH(通常在最后一页)

您可以在AWS官方文档中找到更多信息

我认为最简单的方法是:

创建现有实例的AMI映像。 使用AMI映像(由步骤1创建)和新的密钥对启动新的EC2实例。 使用新密钥登录到新的EC2实例。

如果您正在使用ElasticBeanstalk平台，您可以通过执行以下命令更改密钥:

弹性豆茎面板 配置 实例(右上方的齿轮) EC2密钥对

这将终止当前实例，并创建一个具有所选键/设置的新实例。