我的解决方案

Number.prototype.PadLeft = function (length, digit) {
    var str = '' + this;
    while (str.length < length) {
        str = (digit || '0') + str;
    }
    return str;
};

使用

var a = 567.25;
a.PadLeft(10); // 0000567.25

var b = 567.25;
b.PadLeft(20, '2'); // 22222222222222567.25

如果填充数事先知道不超过某个值，还有另一种不循环的方法:

var fillZeroes = "00000000000000000000";  // max number of zero fill ever asked for in global

function zeroFill(number, width) {
    // make sure it's a string
    var input = number + "";  
    var prefix = "";
    if (input.charAt(0) === '-') {
        prefix = "-";
        input = input.slice(1);
        --width;
    }
    var fillAmt = Math.max(width - input.length, 0);
    return prefix + fillZeroes.slice(0, fillAmt) + input;
}

测试用例在这里:http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/N87mZ/

js是一个完整的开源JavaScript sprintf实现 对于浏览器和node.js。 它的原型很简单: 字符串sprintf(字符串格式，[mixed arg1 [， mixed arg2[，…]]])

我想推荐Alexandru meurratisteanu的sprintf模块，整个解决方案看起来就像这样:

var sprintf = require('sprintf');
var zeroFilled = sprintf('%06d', 5);

console.log(zeroFilled); // 000005

注:我是在6年后回答这个问题，但似乎这个 问题成为“javascript零领先”参考考虑 浏览量和回答量都很高。

还有另一个版本:

function zPad(s,n){
    return (new Array(n+1).join('0')+s).substr(-Math.max(n,s.toString().length));
}

我用ECMAScript 6 (TypeScript)写了一些东西，也许有人可以使用它:

class Helper {
    /**
     * adds leading 0 and returns string if value is not minSize long,
     * else returns value as string
     *
     * @param {string|number} value
     * @param {number} minSize
     * @returns {string}
     */
    public static leadingNullString(value: string|number, minSize: number): string {
        if (typeof value == "number") {
            value = "" + value;
        }
        let outString: string = '';
        let counter: number = minSize - value.length;
        if (counter > 0) {
            for (let i = 0; i < counter; i++) {
                outString += '0';
            }
        }
        return (outString + value);
    }
}

帮手。leadingNullString (123 2);返回" 123 "

帮手。leadingNullString (5,2);返回“05”

Helper.leadingNullString(40岁,2);返回“40”

ecmaScript4 (JavaScript)编译如下:

var Helper = (function () {
    function Helper() {
    }
    Helper.leadingNullString = function (value, minSize) {
        if (typeof value == "number") {
            value = "" + value;
        }
        var outString = '';
        var counter = minSize - value.length;
        if (counter > 0) {
            for (var i = 0; i < counter; i++) {
                outString += '0';
            }
        }
        return (outString + value);
    };
    return Helper;
}());

function numberPadding(n, p) {
  n = n.toString();
  var len = p - n.length;
  if (len > 0) {
    for (var i=0; i < len; i++) {
      n = '0' + n;
    }
  }
  return n;
}