在MySQL中使用Join删除

下面是创建我的表的脚本:

CREATE TABLE clients (
   client_i INT(11),
   PRIMARY KEY (client_id)
);
CREATE TABLE projects (
   project_id INT(11) UNSIGNED,
   client_id INT(11) UNSIGNED,
   PRIMARY KEY (project_id)
);
CREATE TABLE posts (
   post_id INT(11) UNSIGNED,
   project_id INT(11) UNSIGNED,
   PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
);

在我的PHP代码中，当删除客户端时，我想删除所有项目的帖子:

DELETE 
FROM posts
INNER JOIN projects ON projects.project_id = posts.project_id
WHERE projects.client_id = :client_id;

posts表没有外键client_id，只有project_id。我想删除具有传递client_id的项目中的帖子。

这是不工作的，因为没有帖子被删除。

当前回答

mysql> INSERT INTO tb1 VALUES(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(6,60),(7,70),(8,80);

mysql> INSERT INTO tb2 VALUES(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,40),(5,50),(9,90);

从一个表中删除记录:

mysql> DELETE tb1 FROM tb1,tb2 WHERE tb1.id= tb2.id;

删除记录从两个表:

mysql> DELETE tb2,tb1 FROM tb2 JOIN tb1 USING(id);

2015-06-13 05:50:06

其他回答

你只需要指定你想要从posts表中删除条目:

DELETE posts
FROM posts
INNER JOIN projects ON projects.project_id = posts.project_id
WHERE projects.client_id = :client_id

编辑:要了解更多信息，您可以查看这个替代答案

2010-11-16 09:51:36

注意，你不能在需要删除的表上使用别名

DELETE tbl_pagos_activos_usuario
FROM tbl_pagos_activos_usuario, tbl_usuarios b, tbl_facturas c
Where tbl_pagos_activos_usuario.usuario=b.cedula
and tbl_pagos_activos_usuario.cod=c.cod
and tbl_pagos_activos_usuario.rif=c.identificador
and tbl_pagos_activos_usuario.usuario=c.pay_for
and tbl_pagos_activos_usuario.nconfppto=c.nconfppto
and NOT ISNULL(tbl_pagos_activos_usuario.nconfppto)
and c.estatus=50

2016-07-12 21:42:35

如果join不适合你，你可以尝试这个解决方案。它用于在不使用外键+特定的where条件时从t1中删除孤立记录。也就是说，它从table1中删除有空字段“code”而在table2中没有记录的记录，通过字段“name”匹配。

delete table1 from table1 t1 
    where  t1.code = '' 
    and 0=(select count(t2.name) from table2 t2 where t2.name=t1.name);

2013-10-07 08:55:04

一种解决方案是使用子查询

DELETE FROM posts WHERE post_id in (SELECT post_id FROM posts p
INNER JOIN projects prj ON p.project_id = prj.project_id 
INNER JOIN clients c on prj.client_id = c.client_id WHERE c.client_id = :client_id 
);

子查询返回需要删除的ID;所有三个表都使用连接连接，只有那些符合过滤条件的记录被删除(在你的例子中，即where子句中的client_id)。

2020-10-27 10:14:23

单表删除:

为了从posts表中删除条目:

DELETE ps 
FROM clients C 
INNER JOIN projects pj ON C.client_id = pj.client_id
INNER JOIN posts ps ON pj.project_id = ps.project_id
WHERE C.client_id = :client_id;

为了从项目表中删除条目:

DELETE pj 
FROM clients C 
INNER JOIN projects pj ON C.client_id = pj.client_id
INNER JOIN posts ps ON pj.project_id = ps.project_id
WHERE C.client_id = :client_id;

为了从clients表中删除条目:

DELETE C
FROM clients C 
INNER JOIN projects pj ON C.client_id = pj.client_id
INNER JOIN posts ps ON pj.project_id = ps.project_id
WHERE C.client_id = :client_id;

多表删除:

为了从连接的结果中删除多个表的条目，你需要指定delete后的表名为逗号分隔的列表:

假设你想要删除一个特定客户端的所有三个表(posts,projects,clients)中的条目:

DELETE C,pj,ps 
FROM clients C 
INNER JOIN projects pj ON C.client_id = pj.client_id
INNER JOIN posts ps ON pj.project_id = ps.project_id
WHERE C.client_id = :client_id

2016-08-14 04:12:47

在MySQL中使用Join删除

推荐文章

最新文章

标签