com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障

我正在努力让我的数据库与我的Java程序对话。

有人能给我一个使用JDBC的快速而简单的示例程序吗?

我得到了一个相当大的错误

Exception in thread "main" com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure 
    The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2260)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:787)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:357)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:285)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)
    at SqlTest.main(SqlTest.java:22)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
    The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:344)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2181)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:432)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:218)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:256)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:293)
    ... 13 more

测试文件内容:

import com.mysql.jdbc.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class SqlTest {

    public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
        // Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); // do this in init
        // // edit the jdbc url 
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( 
            "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/projects?user=user1&password=123");
        // Statement st = conn.createStatement();
        // ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select * from table" );

        System.out.println("Connected?");
    }
}

当前回答

我用一种简单的方法解决了这个问题，这对我很有用。我遇到了一些问题"com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障”。在我的数据库里。属性文件我有这个:url:jdbc:mysql://localhost:90/myDB 只删除了端口url，导致这种方式url:jdbc:mysql://localhost/myDB，这对我来说是有效的。

2015-04-16 15:20:06

其他回答

在我的情况下，我必须建立一个ssh隧道到远程数据库，所有的设置都是正确的，测试与PhpStorm的连接也很成功。模式加载了，但数据不加载。相反，我得到的是:

[08S01] Communications link failure. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

上面的建议都没用。出于任何原因，我试图通过简单地重新启动PhpStorm来解决问题，瞧，它工作了!

2018-12-23 01:44:15

下载MySQL-JDBC-Type-4-Treiber (i.g。Mysql -connector-java-5.1.11-bin.jar从Mysql -connector-java-5.1.11.zip)

在编译和运行时期间，您需要在类路径中包含驱动程序jar。

Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); // do this in init
// edit the jdbc url 
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:3306/myDatabaseName", username, password );
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select * from table" );

2010-06-06 06:50:38

当Java出堆时，我捕捉到这个异常。如果我试图在RAM中放入许多数据项-首先我捕捉到“通信链路故障”，然后是“OutOfMemoryError”。

我记录了它，我减少了内存消耗(删除1/2数据)，一切都好。

2013-05-16 18:20:20

我解决了两件事: 1. 使用以下connads创建非root的新用户:

CREATE USER 'newuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'newuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

2. 注释mysqld.conf中的IP地址行

然后用新的用户名和密码连接。它应该会起作用。

2017-08-16 08:06:43

也许你没有启动你的Mysql和Apache服务器。我从XAMPP控制面板启动Apache服务器和Mysql后，连接成功建立。

好运！

2017-07-23 16:04:46

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障

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